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Som grae, 12.7 Calouate quarties and intergarcle range voy In the data set below, what is the interquartile range \[ \begin{array}{llllll}20 & 32 & 60 & 65 & 71 & 71 \\ 81 & 92\end{array} \]

Ask by Stephens Barnett. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The interquartile range (IQR) is 30.

Solution

To calculate the **interquartile range (IQR)** for the given data set, follow these steps: **Given Data Set:** \[ 20, \ 32, \ 60, \ 65, \ 71, \ 71, \ 81, \ 92 \] **Step 1: Order the Data** The data is already ordered from smallest to largest. **Step 2: Find the Median (Q2)** Since there are 8 data points (an even number), the median is the average of the 4th and 5th values. \[ \text{Median (Q2)} = \frac{65 + 71}{2} = \frac{136}{2} = 68 \] **Step 3: Find the First Quartile (Q1)** Q1 is the median of the first half of the data (the lower 50%). First half: \[ 20, \ 32, \ 60, \ 65 \] \[ Q1 = \frac{32 + 60}{2} = \frac{92}{2} = 46 \] **Step 4: Find the Third Quartile (Q3)** Q3 is the median of the second half of the data (the upper 50%). Second half: \[ 71, \ 71, \ 81, \ 92 \] \[ Q3 = \frac{71 + 81}{2} = \frac{152}{2} = 76 \] **Step 5: Calculate the Interquartile Range (IQR)** \[ \text{IQR} = Q3 - Q1 = 76 - 46 = 30 \] **Conclusion:** The **interquartile range (IQR)** of the given data set is **30**.

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The Deep Dive

To find the interquartile range (IQR) of the data set, we first need to determine the first quartile (Q1) and the third quartile (Q3). The data set, in sorted order, is: \[ 20, 32, 60, 65, 71, 71, 81, 92 \] There are 8 data points. The first quartile (Q1) is the median of the first half of the data, which is \( 20, 32, 60, 65 \). Q1 is \( (32 + 60) / 2 = 46 \). The third quartile (Q3) is the median of the second half of the data, which is \( 71, 71, 81, 92 \). Q3 is \( (71 + 81) / 2 = 76 \). Finally, to find the interquartile range: \[ IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 76 - 46 = 30. \] So, the interquartile range is 30.

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