Multiply. \[ 1 \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \frac{1}{2} \] Write your answer as a mixed number in simplest form.
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To multiply \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) by \(2 \frac{1}{2}\), first convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions. For \(1 \frac{1}{2}\): \[ 1 \frac{1}{2} = 1 \times 2 + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3 \] So, \(1 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2}\). For \(2 \frac{1}{2}\): \[ 2 \frac{1}{2} = 2 \times 2 + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5 \] Thus, \(2 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}\). Now, multiply these two improper fractions: \[ \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{3 \times 5}{2 \times 2} = \frac{15}{4}. \] Next, convert \(\frac{15}{4}\) back to a mixed number: \[ 15 \div 4 = 3 \quad \text{with a remainder of } 3. \] So, \(\frac{15}{4} = 3 \frac{3}{4}\). The final answer is: \[ \boxed{3 \frac{3}{4}}. \]