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1. Equation: \( 7(3 x+2)-4=5 x+18 \)

Ask by Young Wyatt. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( x = \frac{1}{2} \)

Solution

Sure, let's solve the equation step by step. **Given Equation:** \[ 7(3x + 2) - 4 = 5x + 18 \] **Step 1: Expand the Left Side** First, distribute the 7 into the terms inside the parentheses: \[ 7 \times 3x + 7 \times 2 - 4 = 5x + 18 \] \[ 21x + 14 - 4 = 5x + 18 \] **Step 2: Simplify the Left Side** Combine like terms (14 and -4): \[ 21x + 10 = 5x + 18 \] **Step 3: Move Variable Terms to One Side** Subtract \(5x\) from both sides to get all the \(x\) terms on the left: \[ 21x - 5x + 10 = 18 \] \[ 16x + 10 = 18 \] **Step 4: Move Constant Terms to the Other Side** Subtract 10 from both sides to isolate the term with \(x\): \[ 16x = 18 - 10 \] \[ 16x = 8 \] **Step 5: Solve for \(x\)** Divide both sides by 16: \[ x = \frac{8}{16} \] \[ x = \frac{1}{2} \] **Solution:** \[ x = \frac{1}{2} \]

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Beyond the Answer

To solve the equation, first, expand the left side: \( 21x + 14 - 4 = 5x + 18 \), which simplifies to \( 21x + 10 = 5x + 18 \). Next, isolate \( x \) by subtracting \( 5x \) from both sides: \( 16x + 10 = 18 \). Then, subtract 10 from both sides: \( 16x = 8 \). Finally, divide by 16, yielding \( x = \frac{1}{2} \). This algebraic manipulation not only highlights the step-by-step journey to find \( x \), but also serves as a great skill for real-world situations – like budgeting, where you can set up equations based on expenses versus income. Solving equations in such contexts can be incredibly useful for personal finance and making informed decisions!

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