Instructions:
Select ONE of the following ideas
from the Enlightenment that you
believe had the most impact on the
modern world:

• Natural Rights
• Social Contract
• Separation Powers
  Separation of church and
  Government

Let’s talk about the Separation of Powers! This idea, championed by philosophers like Montesquieu, changed the way governments operate, especially in democracies. It divides the government into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, which helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful—a safeguard against tyranny. This structure’s influence is evident in the U.S. Constitution and many other democracies worldwide!

Now, for some real-world application: the Separation of Powers is not just a theoretical concept; it’s in action every day! In the United States, for instance, Congress (legislative) makes the laws, the President (executive) enforces them, and the courts (judicial) interpret them. This system creates a checks and balances framework, ensuring accountability and preventing abuse of power. It’s a cornerstone of maintaining democracy and protecting citizens’ liberties!