Question
upstudy study bank question image url

32) Park, Jack, and Galvin distributed prize money of \( x \) dollars among themselves. Park received \( 3 / 10 \) of what Jack and Galvin together received. Jack received \( 3 / 11 \) of what Park and Galvin together received. What is the ratio of the amount received by Park to the amount received by Jack? (A) \( 7: 8 \) (B) \( 8: 7 \) (C) \( 10: 11 \) (D) \( 14: 13 \) 33) Of Ibrahim's salary, \( \frac{1}{3} \) is spent for clothing, \( \frac{2}{5} \) for food, and \( \frac{1}{10} \) for transportation. What part of Ibrahim's salary is left for other expenditures and savings? a) \( \frac{1}{6} \) b) \( \frac{5}{6} \) c) \( \frac{2}{9} \) d) \( \frac{2}{7} \)

Ask by Mccarthy Cummings. in Egypt
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**Problem 32:** The ratio of Park's amount to Jack's amount is **14:13** (Option D). **Problem 33:** The remaining part of Ibrahim's salary is **1/6** (Option a).

Solution

Let's solve both problems step by step. --- ### **Problem 32** **Given:** - Park (P), Jack (J), and Galvin (G) share a prize of \( x \) dollars. - **Park's share:** \( P = \frac{3}{10}(J + G) \) - **Jack's share:** \( J = \frac{3}{11}(P + G) \) **Objective:** Find the ratio \( P : J \). **Solution:** 1. **Express Equations:** \[ \begin{cases} P = \frac{3}{10}(J + G) \quad \text{(1)} \\ J = \frac{3}{11}(P + G) \quad \text{(2)} \end{cases} \] 2. **Solve Equation (1) for \( G \):** \[ 10P = 3(J + G) \\ 10P = 3J + 3G \\ 3G = 10P - 3J \\ G = \frac{10P - 3J}{3} \quad \text{(3)} \] 3. **Substitute \( G \) from Equation (3) into Equation (2):** \[ J = \frac{3}{11}\left(P + \frac{10P - 3J}{3}\right) \\ 11J = 3P + 10P - 3J \\ 11J + 3J = 13P \\ 14J = 13P \\ \frac{P}{J} = \frac{14}{13} \] **Answer:** The ratio of Park's amount to Jack's amount is **\( \boxed{14 : 13} \)** (Option D). --- ### **Problem 33** **Given:** - Ibrahim spends: - \( \frac{1}{3} \) on clothing, - \( \frac{2}{5} \) on food, - \( \frac{1}{10} \) on transportation. **Objective:** Determine the remaining part of the salary for other expenditures and savings. **Solution:** 1. **Calculate Total Spent:** \[ \text{Total} = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{10} \] 2. **Find a Common Denominator (30):** \[ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{10}{30} \\ \frac{2}{5} = \frac{12}{30} \\ \frac{1}{10} = \frac{3}{30} \] \[ \text{Total} = \frac{10}{30} + \frac{12}{30} + \frac{3}{30} = \frac{25}{30} = \frac{5}{6} \] 3. **Calculate Remaining Part:** \[ 1 - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \] **Answer:** The remaining part of Ibrahim's salary is **\( \boxed{\frac{1}{6}} \)** (Option a). --- **Final Answers:** - **Problem 32:** Option **(D) \( 14 : 13 \)** - **Problem 33:** Option **(a) \( \frac{1}{6} \)**

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

To solve the first problem, let P, J, and G be the amounts received by Park, Jack, and Galvin, respectively. The relationships given can be expressed as: \( P = \frac{3}{10}(J + G) \) and \( J = \frac{3}{11}(P + G) \). By substituting and rearranging these equations, you will ultimately find the ratio of Park's amount to Jack's amount, which simplifies down to the option (B) \( 8: 7 \). For the second problem, Ibrahim’s expenditures add up to: \( \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{10} \). First, find a common denominator (which is 30), and rewrite the fractions: \( \frac{10}{30} + \frac{12}{30} + \frac{3}{30} = \frac{25}{30} \). The leftover fraction from his salary is found by subtracting this from 1 (i.e., his total salary), resulting in \( \frac{5}{30} = \frac{1}{6} \). Thus, the answer is (a) \( \frac{1}{6} \).

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy