Question
B is the midpoint of AC and E is the midpoint of BD. If A(-9,-4), C(-1,6), and E(-4,-3), find the coordinates of D.
Ask by Watson Frank.
Mar 28,2025 18:38
UpStudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The coordinates of \( D \) are \( (-3, -7) \).
Solution
\[
\textbf{Step 1: Find the midpoint } B \textbf{ of } \overline{AC}.
\]
Given \( A(-9, -4) \) and \( C(-1, 6) \), the coordinates of \( B \) are found using the midpoint formula:
\[
B = \left(\frac{-9 + (-1)}{2}, \frac{-4 + 6}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{-10}{2}, \frac{2}{2}\right) = (-5, 1).
\]
\[
\textbf{Step 2: Use the midpoint } E \textbf{ to find } D.
\]
\( E \) is the midpoint of \( \overline{BD} \) and is given as \( E(-4, -3) \). Let \( D = (x, y) \).
The midpoint of \( B(-5,1) \) and \( D(x,y) \) is:
\[
E = \left(\frac{-5 + x}{2}, \frac{1 + y}{2}\right) = (-4, -3).
\]
Now, equate the coordinates:
For the \( x \)-coordinate:
\[
\frac{-5 + x}{2} = -4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -5 + x = -8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3.
\]
For the \( y \)-coordinate:
\[
\frac{1 + y}{2} = -3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 1 + y = -6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -7.
\]
\[
\textbf{Final Answer: } D = (-3, -7).
\]
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Simplify this solution Mind Expander
To find the coordinates of point \( D \), we first need to determine the coordinates of point \( B \), which is the midpoint of \( \overline{A C} \).
The coordinates of \( B \) can be calculated using the midpoint formula:
\[
B = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{-9 + (-1)}{2}, \frac{-4 + 6}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{-10}{2}, \frac{2}{2} \right) = (-5, 1)
\]
Now, we know that \( E \) is the midpoint of \( \overline{B D} \). We can apply the midpoint formula again for points \( B \) and \( D \):
\[
E = \left( \frac{x_B + x_D}{2}, \frac{y_B + y_D}{2} \right)
\]
Substituting in the coordinates of \( E \) and \( B \):
\[
(-4, -3) = \left( \frac{-5 + x_D}{2}, \frac{1 + y_D}{2} \right)
\]
Now, we can set up the equations to solve for \( x_D \) and \( y_D \):
1. For the x-coordinates:
\[
-4 = \frac{-5 + x_D}{2}
\]
Multiplying both sides by 2:
\[
-8 = -5 + x_D \implies x_D = -8 + 5 = -3
\]
2. For the y-coordinates:
\[
-3 = \frac{1 + y_D}{2}
\]
Multiplying both sides by 2:
\[
-6 = 1 + y_D \implies y_D = -6 - 1 = -7
\]
Thus, the coordinates of point \( D \) are \( (-3, -7) \).
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