Question
upstudy study bank question image url

2. Without the use of a calculator, deternine between which two integers the following irrational sumbers will lie, using a nember line: \( \begin{array}{lll}\text { a) } \sqrt{20} & \text { b) } \sqrt{11} & \text { c) } \sqrt{30} \\ \text { d) } \sqrt{200} & \text { e) }-\sqrt{8} & \text { f) } \sqrt[2]{70}\end{array} \)

Ask by Grant Mcguire. in South Africa
Jan 23,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Here are the intervals where each irrational number lies: - \( \sqrt{20} \) is between 4 and 5 - \( \sqrt{11} \) is between 3 and 4 - \( \sqrt{30} \) is between 5 and 6 - \( \sqrt{200} \) is between 14 and 15 - \( -\sqrt{8} \) is between -3 and -2 - \( \sqrt{70} \) is between 8 and 9

Solution

Certainly! Let's determine between which two integers each of the given irrational numbers lies by analyzing their square roots. ### a) \( \sqrt{20} \) 1. **Find perfect squares around 20:** - \( 4^2 = 16 \) - \( 5^2 = 25 \) 2. **Determine the interval:** - \( 16 < 20 < 25 \) implies \( 4 < \sqrt{20} < 5 \) **Answer:** Between **4 and 5**. --- ### b) \( \sqrt{11} \) 1. **Find perfect squares around 11:** - \( 3^2 = 9 \) - \( 4^2 = 16 \) 2. **Determine the interval:** - \( 9 < 11 < 16 \) implies \( 3 < \sqrt{11} < 4 \) **Answer:** Between **3 and 4**. --- ### c) \( \sqrt{30} \) 1. **Find perfect squares around 30:** - \( 5^2 = 25 \) - \( 6^2 = 36 \) 2. **Determine the interval:** - \( 25 < 30 < 36 \) implies \( 5 < \sqrt{30} < 6 \) **Answer:** Between **5 and 6**. --- ### d) \( \sqrt{200} \) 1. **Simplify \( \sqrt{200} \):** - \( \sqrt{200} = \sqrt{100 \times 2} = 10\sqrt{2} \) 2. **Approximate \( \sqrt{2} \) (optional for better understanding):** - \( \sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 \), so \( 10\sqrt{2} \approx 14.14 \) 3. **Alternatively, find perfect squares around 200:** - \( 14^2 = 196 \) - \( 15^2 = 225 \) 4. **Determine the interval:** - \( 196 < 200 < 225 \) implies \( 14 < \sqrt{200} < 15 \) **Answer:** Between **14 and 15**. --- ### e) \( -\sqrt{8} \) 1. **Find perfect squares around 8:** - \( 2^2 = 4 \) - \( 3^2 = 9 \) 2. **Determine the positive interval:** - \( 4 < 8 < 9 \) implies \( 2 < \sqrt{8} < 3 \) 3. **Apply the negative sign:** - \( -\sqrt{8} \) lies between \( -3 \) and \( -2 \) **Answer:** Between **-3 and -2**. --- ### f) \( \sqrt[2]{70} \) (Assuming this means \( \sqrt{70} \)) 1. **Find perfect squares around 70:** - \( 8^2 = 64 \) - \( 9^2 = 81 \) 2. **Determine the interval:** - \( 64 < 70 < 81 \) implies \( 8 < \sqrt{70} < 9 \) **Answer:** Between **8 and 9**. --- ### Summary | Number | Interval Between Integers | |---------------|---------------------------| | \( \sqrt{20} \) | Between 4 and 5 | | \( \sqrt{11} \) | Between 3 and 4 | | \( \sqrt{30} \) | Between 5 and 6 | | \( \sqrt{200} \) | Between 14 and 15 | | \( -\sqrt{8} \) | Between -3 and -2 | | \( \sqrt{70} \) | Between 8 and 9 | By identifying the nearest perfect squares, we've determined the intervals where each irrational number lies on the number line.

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Extra Insights

To determine between which two integers the given square roots lie, first consider the perfect squares that are close to these numbers: - **a) \( \sqrt{20} \)**: The closest perfect squares are \( 4^2 = 16 \) and \( 5^2 = 25 \). Thus, \( \sqrt{20} \) lies between 4 and 5. - **b) \( \sqrt{11} \)**: The closest perfect squares are \( 3^2 = 9 \) and \( 4^2 = 16 \). Therefore, \( \sqrt{11} \) is between 3 and 4. - **c) \( \sqrt{30} \)**: The nearby perfect squares are \( 5^2 = 25 \) and \( 6^2 = 36 \). So, \( \sqrt{30} \) falls between 5 and 6. - **d) \( \sqrt{200} \)**: This lies between \( 14^2 = 196 \) and \( 15^2 = 225 \). Thus, \( \sqrt{200} \) is between 14 and 15. - **e) \( -\sqrt{8} \)**: Since \( \sqrt{8} \) is approximately 2.83, \( -\sqrt{8} \) lies between -3 and -2. - **f) \( \sqrt{70} \)**: The nearby perfect squares are \( 8^2 = 64 \) and \( 9^2 = 81 \), placing \( \sqrt{70} \) between 8 and 9. So the approximations are: a) 4 and 5 b) 3 and 4 c) 5 and 6 d) 14 and 15 e) -3 and -2 f) 8 and 9

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy