Rojas Chandler
06/26/2024 · Senior High School
Ex2 \( A B C \) est un triangle. On connaít \( A B=2 ; A C=2 \sqrt{3} \) et \( B C=4 \) 1) montrer que \( A B C \) un triangle rectangle 2) calculer la ligne trigonométrique de \( A \hat{B C} \) el \( A C B \) Exa \( A B C \) est un triangle. On a \( A B=2, A C=4 \) et \( B C=2 \sqrt{5} \) ) calculer la ligne trigonométrique de \( A \hat{B C} \) 2) soit \( H \) le projete orthogonal de \( A \) sur \( (B C) \) calculer \( B H, A H \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Quick Answer
### 1) إثبات أن مثلث \( ABC \) مثلث قائم الزاوية
لدينا أطوال الأضلاع:
- \( AB = 2 \)
- \( AC = 2\sqrt{3} \)
- \( BC = 4 \)
نحسب مربعات الأطوال:
- \( AB^2 = 4 \)
- \( AC^2 = 12 \)
- \( BC^2 = 16 \)
نتحقق مما إذا كانت المعادلة التالية صحيحة:
\[
AB^2 + AC^2 = BC^2
\]
\[
4 + 12 = 16
\]
\[
16 = 16
\]
لذا، مثلث \( ABC \) هو مثلث قائم الزاوية عند النقطة \( A \).
### 2) حساب الزوايا \( \angle ABC \) و \( \angle ACB \)
#### حساب الزاوية \( \angle ABC \):
\[
\sin(\angle ABC) = \frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
\]
\[
\angle ABC = 60^\circ
\]
#### حساب الزاوية \( \angle ACB \):
\[
\sin(\angle ACB) = \frac{AB}{BC} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
\angle ACB = 30^\circ
\]
### المسألة الثانية
لدينا مثلث \( ABC \) حيث:
- \( AB = 2 \)
- \( AC = 4 \)
- \( BC = 2\sqrt{5} \)
#### 1) حساب الزاوية \( \angle ABC \):
\[
\sin(\angle ABC) = \frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{4}{2\sqrt{5}} = \frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}
\]
\[
\angle ABC = \arcsin\left(\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)
\]
#### 2) حساب \( BH \) و \( AH \):
\[
AH = AC \cdot \sin(\angle ACB) = 4 \cdot \sin(30^\circ) = 2
\]
\[
BH = AB \cdot \sin(\angle ACB) = 2 \cdot \sin(60^\circ) = \sqrt{3}
\]
لذا، لدينا:
- \( AH = 2 \)
- \( BH = \sqrt{3} \)
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