Mullins Carlson
12/13/2023 · Elementary School
\( y=\sinh (x) \)
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双曲正弦函数(sinh函数)定义为:
\[ y = \sinh(x) = \frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{2} \]
### 性质
1. **奇函数**:\(\sinh(-x) = -\sinh(x)\)
2. **导数**:\(\frac{d}{dx} \sinh(x) = \cosh(x)\)
3. **积分**:\(\int \sinh(x)\,dx = \cosh(x) + C\)
4. **恒等式**:\(\cosh^{2}(x) - \sinh^{2}(x) = 1\)
5. **反函数**:\(\sinh^{-1}(x) = \ln\left(x + \sqrt{x^{2} + 1}\right)\)
### 图像
- 通过原点 \((0,0)\)
- 当 \( x \) 增加时,\( \sinh(x) \) 增长得很快
- 当 \( x \) 减少时,\( \sinh(x) \) 减小得很快
### 应用
- 描述悬挂链条的形状
- 分析波动和振动
- 电路理论中的应用
### 与三角函数的关系
\[
\sinh(x) = -i \sin(i x)
\]
\[
\cosh(x) = \cos(i x)
\]
### 总结
双曲正弦函数在数学和工程中非常重要,具有独特的性质和广泛的应用。
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