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Question 29 \( \begin{array}{l}\text { If you want a loop to quit iterating if } x<10 \text { and } y>3 \\ \text { what would be the proper loop condition test? }\end{array} \) \( \begin{array}{l}(x>10 \| y<3) \\ (x \geq 10 \| y \leq 3) \\ (x<10 \& \& y>3) \\ (x \geq 10 \& \& y \leq 3)\end{array} \)

Ask by West Spencer. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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The proper loop condition to quit iterating when \( x < 10 \) and \( y > 3 \) is \( (x \geq 10 \, \text{or} \, y \leq 3) \).

Solution

To determine the proper loop condition that will **quit iterating** when both \( x < 10 \) **and** \( y > 3 \), we need to consider the logical negation of this quitting condition for the loop to continue running. ### Breakdown: 1. **Quitting Condition:** The loop should **exit** when: \[ x < 10 \quad \text{and} \quad y > 3 \] This is represented as: \[ (x < 10 \&\& y > 3) \] 2. **Loop Continuation Condition:** For the loop to **continue** running, the opposite of the quitting condition must be true. Using De Morgan's Law, the negation of the above condition is: \[ \neg(x < 10 \&\& y > 3) \equiv (x \geq 10 \| y \leq 3) \] This means the loop will keep iterating as long as: \[ x \geq 10 \quad \text{or} \quad y \leq 3 \] ### Conclusion: The correct loop condition should ensure the loop continues **unless** \( x < 10 \) **and** \( y > 3 \). Therefore, the proper loop condition test is: \[ (x \geq 10 \| y \leq 3) \] ### **Answer:** \((x \geq 10 \| y \leq 3)\)

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Bonus Knowledge

To create a loop that quits iterating if \(x < 10\) and \(y > 3\), you need a condition that evaluates to true when either of those conditions is met. Thus, you would use `(x < 10 && y > 3)` - and this expresses that if `x` is less than 10 and `y` is greater than 3, the loop will end! However, if you're looking at how to logically frame this, consider using the negation of the desired exit condition. The correct test would be to keep iterating while the opposite is true: `(x >= 10 || y <= 3)`. This means the loop will continue until either `x` drops below 10 or `y` exceeds 3, which effectively covers your needs!

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