Question
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Consider the following descriptions of the vertical motion of an object subject only to the acceleration due to gravity. Begin with the acceleration equation a(t) \( =v^{\prime}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{g} \), where \( \mathrm{g}=-9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \). a. \( \mathrm{v}(\mathrm{t})=-9.8 \mathrm{t}+33 \) b. \( \mathrm{s}(\mathrm{t})=\square \)

Ask by Hampton Mckenzie. in the United States
Feb 04,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The displacement \( s(t) \) is \( -4.9t^2 + 33t \).

Solution

To determine the displacement \( s(t) \) of the object over time, we'll integrate the velocity function provided in part **a**. ### Given: - **Acceleration:** \( a(t) = v'(t) = g = -9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) - **Velocity:** \( v(t) = -9.8t + 33 \, \text{m/s} \) ### Finding Displacement \( s(t) \): The displacement is the integral of the velocity function with respect to time: \[ s(t) = \int v(t) \, dt = \int (-9.8t + 33) \, dt \] Performing the integration: \[ s(t) = -\frac{9.8}{2} t^2 + 33t + C \] \[ s(t) = -4.9t^2 + 33t + C \] ### Determining the Constant \( C \): If the initial position \( s(0) \) is known (let's assume \( s(0) = 0 \) for simplicity), then: \[ s(0) = -4.9(0)^2 + 33(0) + C = 0 \implies C = 0 \] ### Final Displacement Function: \[ s(t) = -4.9t^2 + 33t \] **Answer:** \[ \mathrm{s}(t) = -4.9\, t^{2} +\, 33\, t \]

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Beyond the Answer

To find the position function \( s(t) \), you need to integrate the velocity function \( v(t) \). So when we integrate \( v(t) = -9.8t + 33 \), we get \( s(t) = -4.9t^2 + 33t + C \), where \( C \) is the constant of integration representing the initial position. You would typically assign a value based on the starting point of the object’s motion. A great way to visualize this is to think of a ball being thrown up into the air! The velocity equation shows that the ball is moving upwards initially (with a positive velocity of 33 m/s) but slows down due to gravity. The parabolic position equation reflects this journey: it climbs up, reaches a peak, and then falls back down, tracing a beautiful arc in the sky!

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