Consider the following descriptions of the vertical motion of an object subject only to the acceleration due to gravity. Begin with the acceleration equation a(t) \( =v^{\prime}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{g} \), where \( \mathrm{g}=-9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \). a. \( \mathrm{v}(\mathrm{t})=-9.8 \mathrm{t}+33 \) b. \( \mathrm{s}(\mathrm{t})=\square \)
Real Tutor Solution
Answer
Solution
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Beyond the Answer
To find the position function \( s(t) \), you need to integrate the velocity function \( v(t) \). So when we integrate \( v(t) = -9.8t + 33 \), we get \( s(t) = -4.9t^2 + 33t + C \), where \( C \) is the constant of integration representing the initial position. You would typically assign a value based on the starting point of the object’s motion. A great way to visualize this is to think of a ball being thrown up into the air! The velocity equation shows that the ball is moving upwards initially (with a positive velocity of 33 m/s) but slows down due to gravity. The parabolic position equation reflects this journey: it climbs up, reaches a peak, and then falls back down, tracing a beautiful arc in the sky!