Question
Choose the properties that can be used to rewrite \( 2(a+5)-4 \) as \( 2 a+6 \). \[ \begin{aligned} 2(a+5)-4 & =2 \cdot a+2 \cdot 5-4 \\ & =2 a+10-4 \\ & =2 a+(10-4) \end{aligned} \] distributive property distributive property commutative property associative property
Ask by Chen Crawford. in the United States
Feb 04,2025
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
To rewrite \( 2(a+5)-4 \) as \( 2a + 6 \), the distributive and associative properties are used.
Solution
To rewrite \( 2(a+5)-4 \) as \( 2a + 6 \), the following properties are used:
1. **Distributive Property**:
\[
2(a+5) - 4 = 2 \cdot a + 2 \cdot 5 - 4 = 2a + 10 - 4
\]
This step applies the distributive property to multiply \( 2 \) with both \( a \) and \( 5 \).
2. **Associative Property**:
\[
2a + 10 - 4 = 2a + (10 - 4) = 2a + 6
\]
Here, the associative property is used to regroup the terms \( 10 \) and \( -4 \) so they can be combined.
**Used Properties**:
- **Distributive Property**
- **Associative Property**
The **commutative property** is **not** used in this particular simplification.
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Mind Expander
The first step uses the distributive property to multiply \(2\) with both \(a\) and \(5\), resulting in \(2a + 10\). Next, the expression \(10 - 4\) simplifies the equation further, effectively using the associative property to group the numbers together, leading to the final form \(2a + 6\). In simplifying expressions, it's common to mix different properties. While the distributive property helps to expand expressions, the associative property allows for easier computation when dealing with addition or multiplication of grouped numbers.