(2) Joseph runs marathons at a constant rate of 5 miles per hour. \begin{tabular}{l|l} (a) Write an equation that & (b) Explain what each part of the equation represents in the \\ represents this situation. & situation. \\ \( y=5 \) & \end{tabular}
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Joseph's marathon time can be expressed with the equation \( y = 5x \), where \( y \) is the total distance in miles and \( x \) is the time in hours. This straightforward linear equation shows that for every hour Joseph runs, he covers a consistent distance of 5 miles, which is his marathon speed. In this equation, \( y \) signifies the total distance Joseph has run, while \( 5 \) represents his running speed (miles per hour). The variable \( x \) indicates the elapsed time in hours. Essentially, the longer he runs (the larger \( x \) gets), the farther he'll travel at that constant rate of 5 miles each hour. This structure highlights the direct relationship between speed, time, and distance in marathon running!