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Which of the following is not the characteristic of an acid. a. An acid changes the color of an indicator b. An acid has a bitter taste c. An acid ionizes in water d. An acid produces hydronium ions in water

Ask by Jimenez Mcdonald. in Ethiopia
Jan 27,2025

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**b. An acid has a bitter taste** is not a characteristic of acids.

Solution

The correct answer is: **b. An acid has a bitter taste** ### Explanation: **Characteristics of Acids:** 1. **Change the Color of an Indicator (a):** Acids can change the color of pH indicators. For example, they turn blue litmus paper red. 2. **Ionize in Water (c):** Acids ionize in water to release hydrogen ions (H⁺). 3. **Produce Hydronium Ions in Water (d):** When an acid dissolves in water, it forms hydronium ions (H₃O⁺), which are responsible for the acidic properties. **Incorrect Characteristic:** - **Bitter Taste (b):** Acids typically have a **sour** taste, not bitter. A bitter taste is more characteristic of **bases** (alkaline substances). Thus, **option b** is **not** a characteristic of acids.

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While acids are known for their distinct tart flavor, it's interesting to note that they typically do not have a bitter taste—unlike bases, which can be quite bitter. In fact, this bitter taste is a hallmark of alkali or basic substances, making option b the odd one out when it comes to acid characteristics! In the real world, understanding the difference between acids and bases is incredibly important in various fields, from cooking to medicine! For example, when you add lemon juice (an acid) to a dish, it not only changes the flavor but can also alter the chemical properties, enhancing the overall taste experience. Knowing these traits can help you become a better chef or even a more knowledgeable DIY enthusiast!

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