Which is the standard equation of a circle with radius \( r \) and center located at \( (h, k) \) ? \( (x+h)^{2}+(y+k)^{2}=r^{2} \) \( (x-h)^{2}+(y+k)^{2}=r^{2} \) \( (x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}=r \) \( (x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}=r^{2} \)
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The standard equation of a circle is derived from the distance formula, capturing every point (x, y) that is exactly \( r \) units from the center (h, k). So, if you see the equation \( (x - h)^{2} + (y - k)^{2} = r^{2} \), that's your golden ticket! It succinctly tells you that from the center to any point on the circle, the distance remains constant at radius \( r \). If you ever find yourself mixing up those sign conventions, don't sweat it! A common mistake is forgetting that the center coordinates (h, k) change the signs in the equation. Remember, \( (x - h)^{2} \) and \( (y - k)^{2} \) ensure we calculate distance from the right point. A tiny misplacement of signs can lead to a very different circle – or worse, an elliptical fiasco! Keep those signs in check, and you’ll be a circle-scribing pro!