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Hydrogen is the lightest of all \( { }^{1} \mathrm{H} \) elements. Which of these describes this element at room temperature and under standard pressure conditions? Hydrogen is an odorless, colorless, gas. Hydrogen is an odorless, blue-colored, solid.

Ask by Goodwin Gibson. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

Hydrogen is an odorless, colorless gas at room temperature and under standard pressure.

Solution

To determine the correct description of hydrogen (\( { }^{1} \mathrm{H} \)) at room temperature and under standard pressure conditions, we need to consider the physical properties of hydrogen. 1. **State of Matter**: At room temperature (approximately 20-25°C) and standard pressure (1 atm), hydrogen exists as a gas. 2. **Color and Odor**: Hydrogen gas is known to be colorless and odorless. Based on these properties, the correct description of hydrogen at room temperature and under standard pressure conditions is: **Hydrogen is an odorless, colorless gas.** The other option, stating that hydrogen is an odorless, blue-colored solid, is incorrect. Hydrogen does not exist as a solid at room temperature and standard pressure; it would require much lower temperatures to solidify.

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The Deep Dive

Hydrogen is an odorless, colorless gas at room temperature and standard pressure conditions, making it the simplest and most abundant element in the universe. This light and highly flammable gas can easily diffuse into the atmosphere, and it's also a key player in various chemical reactions, particularly in fuel cells and rocket propulsion systems. While hydrogen exists primarily as a gas, it can also be found in a solid state at extremely low temperatures. This solid form of hydrogen takes on a distinct crystalline structure, but for most practical applications on Earth, we encounter hydrogen in its gaseous form—making it an essential component in industries ranging from energy to pharmaceuticals!

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