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2 Which of the following forces do NOT contribute to the weathering and erosion of solid rock material? F. Strong winds G Gravity H Flowing water

Ask by Davies Mathis. in the United States
Jan 29,2025

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Answer

All three forces—strong winds, gravity, and flowing water—contribute to weathering and erosion of rocks.

Solution

All of the listed forces—**F. Strong winds**, **G. Gravity**, and **H. Flowing water**—**do contribute** to the weathering and erosion of solid rock material. Here's how each force plays a role: 1. **Strong Winds (F):** - **Mechanical Weathering:** Wind can carry sand and other particles that abrade rock surfaces, a process known as abrasion. - **Erosion:** Wind can transport these particles over long distances, reshaping landscapes by eroding rock formations. 2. **Gravity (G):** - **Mass Wasting:** Gravity causes the movement of rock and soil downhill, leading to landslides, rockfalls, and other forms of mass wasting. - **Soil Movement:** It helps in the consolidation of debris and sediments, contributing to erosion processes. 3. **Flowing Water (H):** - **Hydraulic Action:** The force of moving water can break apart rock surfaces. - **Abrasion:** Sediments carried by water can erode rock surfaces through friction. - **Chemical Weathering:** Water can facilitate chemical reactions that weaken rocks, making them more susceptible to erosion. **Conclusion:** Since all the listed forces actively contribute to the weathering and erosion of rocks, **none of them do NOT contribute**. Therefore, **all of the above forces play a role** in these geological processes. **Answer:** All three listed forces contribute to weathering and erosion. None of them do not contribute.

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Bonus Knowledge

Weathering and erosion are natural processes that break down and transport rock material, and typically, all the forces listed contribute in some way. However, strong winds (F) might not directly erode solid rock as effectively as the others. While wind can wear away loose materials and fine particles, it generally has a lesser impact on solid rock compared to the powerful forces of gravity and flowing water. Gravity (G) is a constant force that can cause rocks to fall, slide, or creep downhill. Flowing water (H) is particularly potent in eroding rock through processes like abrasion and hydraulic action. So, if you’re thinking of which force is less impactful when it comes to solid rock erosion, strong winds would be the key player.

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