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23. \( \log _{2}(3 x-4)=\log _{2} 5 \)

Ask by Cole Curry. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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Answer

\( x = 3 \)

Solution

To solve the equation: \[ \log _{2}(3x - 4) = \log _{2} 5 \] **Step 1: Understand the Property of Logarithms** If \(\log_b A = \log_b B\), then \(A = B\), provided that \(A > 0\) and \(B > 0\). This property allows us to set the arguments of the logarithms equal to each other. **Step 2: Set the Arguments Equal** \[ 3x - 4 = 5 \] **Step 3: Solve for \(x\)** \[ 3x - 4 = 5 \] Add 4 to both sides: \[ 3x = 5 + 4 \] \[ 3x = 9 \] Divide both sides by 3: \[ x = \frac{9}{3} \] \[ x = 3 \] **Step 4: Verify the Solution** It's essential to ensure that the arguments of the logarithms are positive: \[ 3x - 4 > 0 \] Substitute \(x = 3\): \[ 3(3) - 4 = 9 - 4 = 5 > 0 \] Since the argument is positive, \(x = 3\) is a valid solution. **Final Answer:** \[ x = 3 \]

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The Deep Dive

To solve the equation \( \log_{2}(3x - 4) = \log_{2} 5 \), we can utilize the property that if the logarithms with the same base are equal, then their arguments must be equal as well. Therefore, we set the expressions inside the logarithms equal to one another: \[ 3x - 4 = 5 \] Now, add 4 to both sides of the equation: \[ 3x = 9 \] Next, divide both sides by 3 to isolate \( x \): \[ x = 3 \] The solution to the equation \( \log_{2}(3x - 4) = \log_{2} 5 \) is \( x = 3 \). To verify, substitute \( x = 3 \) back into the original equation: \[ \log_{2}(3(3) - 4) = \log_{2} 5 \] \[ \log_{2}(9 - 4) = \log_{2} 5 \] \[ \log_{2}(5) = \log_{2} 5 \] Since both sides are equal, the solution \( x = 3 \) is confirmed!

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