23. \( \log _{2}(3 x-4)=\log _{2} 5 \)
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To solve the equation \( \log_{2}(3x - 4) = \log_{2} 5 \), we can utilize the property that if the logarithms with the same base are equal, then their arguments must be equal as well. Therefore, we set the expressions inside the logarithms equal to one another: \[ 3x - 4 = 5 \] Now, add 4 to both sides of the equation: \[ 3x = 9 \] Next, divide both sides by 3 to isolate \( x \): \[ x = 3 \] The solution to the equation \( \log_{2}(3x - 4) = \log_{2} 5 \) is \( x = 3 \). To verify, substitute \( x = 3 \) back into the original equation: \[ \log_{2}(3(3) - 4) = \log_{2} 5 \] \[ \log_{2}(9 - 4) = \log_{2} 5 \] \[ \log_{2}(5) = \log_{2} 5 \] Since both sides are equal, the solution \( x = 3 \) is confirmed!