1. To make potatoes more tolerant of cold storage, genctic engineers inserted codfieh yenes into a potate phani Since these potato plants contain DNA from another organism, how are they classified? (A) transgenic (B) organic (5) hybridized 2. Which of the following techniques has been used to produce insulan for diabetes treatment?

### **Question 1: Classification of Genetically Modified Potatoes** **Statement:** To make potatoes more tolerant of cold storage, genetic engineers inserted *codfieh yenes* into a *potate phani*. Since these potato plants contain DNA from another organism, how are they classified? **Options:** - (A) Transgenic - (B) Organic - (C) Hybridized **Answer:** **(A) Transgenic** **Explanation:** Transgenic organisms are those that have been genetically modified to include DNA from another species. In this case, the potato plants have been altered by inserting genes from a different organism (*codfieh yenes*), making them transgenic. ### **Question 2: Production of Insulin for Diabetes Treatment** **Question:** Which of the following techniques has been used to produce insulin for diabetes treatment? **Answer:** **Recombinant DNA Technology** **Explanation:** Insulin for diabetes treatment is commonly produced using recombinant DNA technology. This involves inserting the human insulin gene into bacteria (such as *E. coli*) or yeast cells, which then produce insulin that can be harvested and purified for medical use. This method allows for large-scale production of insulin that is structurally identical to naturally occurring human insulin.