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Part A In this reaction, what is the correct coefficient for hydrogen gas? \[ ? \mathrm{H}_{2}+? \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow ? \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \] 1 2 3 4 5 Submit Request Answer

Ask by Mejia Hamilton. in the United States
Feb 04,2025

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Answer

The correct coefficient for hydrogen gas (H₂) is 2.

Solution

To balance the chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) forming water (H₂O), follow these steps: **Unbalanced Equation:** \[ \_ \, \mathrm{H}_2 + \_ \, \mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow \_ \, \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} \] **Balancing Steps:** 1. **Balance Hydrogen (H):** - There are 2 hydrogen atoms in H₂ and 2 in H₂O per molecule. - To balance hydrogen, place a coefficient of **2** before H₂: \[ 2 \, \mathrm{H}_2 + \_ \, \mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow \_ \, \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} \] 2. **Balance Oxygen (O):** - There are 2 oxygen atoms in O₂ and 1 in each H₂O molecule. - Since you have 2 H₂O molecules (from the balanced hydrogens), you'll need 1 O₂ to provide the 2 oxygen atoms: \[ 2 \, \mathrm{H}_2 + 1 \, \mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \, \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} \] **Balanced Equation:** \[ 2 \, \mathrm{H}_2 + 1 \, \mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \, \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} \] **Conclusion:** The correct coefficient for hydrogen gas (H₂) is **2**. **Answer:** 2

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To balance the reaction \(\mathrm{H}_{2} + \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\), we start by noting that each water molecule contains 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. Therefore, we need 2 \( \mathrm{H}_{2} \) to provide the 4 hydrogen atoms required for 2 water molecules, leading to: \[ 2 \mathrm{H}_{2} + 1 \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \] So, the correct coefficient for hydrogen gas is **2**! Now, did you know that balancing chemical equations is not just a brain teaser? It’s like a puzzle that scientists have to solve to understand how chemicals interact in real life, from creating medicines to fueling rockets! Balancing ensures that the law of conservation of mass is upheld, meaning nothing is lost or made out of thin air in reactions. As for common mistakes, many people often forget to check that all atoms balance out, mistakenly adding coefficients without verifying their effects on both sides of the equation. It’s crucial to approach it step-by-step and always double-check your counts!

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