Answer
To sketch the graphs of \( f(x) = -2x^{2} - 4x + 6 \) and \( g(x) = -2 \cdot 2^{x-1} + 1 \) on the same axes:
1. **For \( f(x) \):**
- **Parabola opening downward.**
- **Y-intercept at (0, 6).**
- **X-intercepts at (1, 0) and (-3, 0).**
- **Vertex at (-1, 8).**
- **No asymptotes.**
2. **For \( g(x) \):**
- **Exponential decay curve.**
- **Y-intercept at (0, 0).**
- **Horizontal asymptote at y = 1.**
- **Additional points at (-1, 0.5) and (1, -1).**
- **No turning points.**
Plot these features on the same set of axes to visualize both functions accurately.
Solution
To sketch the graphs of the functions \( f(x) = -2x^{2} - 4x + 6 \) and \( g(x) = -2 \cdot 2^{x-1} + 1 \) on the same set of axes, we'll analyze each function separately, identifying their key features such as intercepts, turning points, and asymptotes. Here's a comprehensive breakdown:
---
### **1. Quadratic Function: \( f(x) = -2x^{2} - 4x + 6 \)**
**a. Graph Shape:**
- **Parabola Orientation:** Downward-opening (since the coefficient of \( x^{2} \) is negative).
**b. Intercepts:**
- **Y-Intercept:**
- Set \( x = 0 \):
\[
f(0) = -2(0)^2 - 4(0) + 6 = 6
\]
- **Point:** \( (0, 6) \)
- **X-Intercepts:**
- Set \( f(x) = 0 \):
\[
-2x^{2} - 4x + 6 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow x^{2} + 2x - 3 = 0 \quad (\text{Divide both sides by } -2)
\]
\[
x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{(2)^2 - 4(1)(-3)}}{2(1)} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{16}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm 4}{2}
\]
\[
\Rightarrow x = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -3
\]
- **Points:** \( (1, 0) \) and \( (-3, 0) \)
**c. Vertex (Turning Point):**
- **Formula:** \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \)
\[
x = -\frac{-4}{2(-2)} = \frac{4}{-4} = -1
\]
\[
f(-1) = -2(-1)^2 - 4(-1) + 6 = -2(1) + 4 + 6 = 8
\]
- **Vertex:** \( (-1, 8) \)
**d. Summary of Key Features for \( f(x) \):**
- **Parabola opens downward.**
- **Y-Intercept:** \( (0, 6) \)
- **X-Intercepts:** \( (1, 0) \) and \( (-3, 0) \)
- **Vertex:** \( (-1, 8) \)
- **No Asymptotes**
---
### **2. Exponential Function: \( g(x) = -2 \cdot 2^{x-1} + 1 \)**
**a. Graph Shape:**
- **Exponential Decay:** The negative coefficient indicates the graph decreases as \( x \) increases.
**b. Asymptote:**
- **Horizontal Asymptote:** \( y = 1 \) (since the function approaches this value as \( x \) approaches infinity).
**c. Intercepts:**
- **Y-Intercept:**
- Set \( x = 0 \):
\[
g(0) = -2 \cdot 2^{-1} + 1 = -2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1 = -1 + 1 = 0
\]
- **Point:** \( (0, 0) \)
- **X-Intercept:**
- Set \( g(x) = 0 \):
\[
-2 \cdot 2^{x-1} + 1 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 2^{x-1} = \frac{1}{2} \\
\Rightarrow x - 1 = -1 \quad (\text{Since } 2^{-1} = \frac{1}{2}) \\
\Rightarrow x = 0
\]
- **Point:** \( (0, 0) \) *(Same as Y-Intercept)*
**d. Additional Points for Accuracy:**
- **At \( x = 1 \):**
\[
g(1) = -2 \cdot 2^{0} + 1 = -2(1) + 1 = -1
\]
- **Point:** \( (1, -1) \)
- **At \( x = -1 \):**
\[
g(-1) = -2 \cdot 2^{-2} + 1 = -2 \cdot \frac{1}{4} + 1 = -0.5 + 1 = 0.5
\]
- **Point:** \( (-1, 0.5) \)
**e. Summary of Key Features for \( g(x) \):**
- **Exponential decay curve.**
- **Horizontal Asymptote:** \( y = 1 \)
- **Intercept:** \( (0, 0) \)
- **Additional Points:** \( (-1, 0.5) \), \( (1, -1) \), etc.
- **No Turning Points:** The function is always decreasing.
---
### **3. Combined Graph Features**
To plot both functions on the same set of axes:
1. **Draw Coordinate Axes:** Label the \( x \)-axis and \( y \)-axis with appropriate scales.
2. **Plot \( f(x) \):**
- **Vertex:** \( (-1, 8) \)
- **Y-Intercept:** \( (0, 6) \)
- **X-Intercepts:** \( (1, 0) \) and \( (-3, 0) \)
- **Symmetric Point:** Since the vertex is at \( x = -1 \), a symmetric point across the vertex for \( f(x) \) is \( (-2, 6) \) (mirroring the Y-intercept across the vertex).
3. **Plot \( g(x) \):**
- **Intercept:** \( (0, 0) \)
- **Additional Points:** \( (-1, 0.5) \), \( (1, -1) \), etc.
- **Asymptote:** Draw a dashed horizontal line at \( y = 1 \).
4. **Draw the Parabola (\( f(x) \)):** Connect the vertex and intercepts smoothly, ensuring the parabola opens downward.
5. **Draw the Exponential Curve (\( g(x) \)):** Connect the plotted points, approaching the asymptote \( y = 1 \) as \( x \) decreases and extending downward as \( x \) increases.
6. **Final Touches:**
- Clearly label each curve with its respective function.
- Highlight intercepts, vertex, and asymptote for clarity.
---
### **Visual Representation Guidelines**
While I can't provide an actual sketch, here's how the two functions relate on the graph:
- **Parabola \( f(x) \):**
- Peaks at \( (-1, 8) \).
- Crosses the \( y \)-axis at \( (0, 6) \).
- Crosses the \( x \)-axis at \( (-3, 0) \) and \( (1, 0) \).
- **Exponential Curve \( g(x) \):**
- Passes through the origin \( (0, 0) \).
- Decreases through \( (1, -1) \).
- Approaches the horizontal asymptote \( y = 1 \) as \( x \) decreases.
- Continues to decrease without bound as \( x \) increases.
By plotting these features accurately, you'll achieve a clear and informative graph displaying both functions simultaneously.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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