Question
upstudy study bank question image url

QUESTION 4 Sketch on the same set of axes the graphs of \( f(x)=-2 x^{2}-4 x+6 \) and \( g(x)=-2 \cdot 2^{x-1}+1 \) Clearly indicate all intercepts with the axes, turning point(s) and asymptote(s).

Ask by Haynes Ball. in South Africa
Jan 16,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

To sketch the graphs of \( f(x) = -2x^{2} - 4x + 6 \) and \( g(x) = -2 \cdot 2^{x-1} + 1 \) on the same axes: 1. **For \( f(x) \):** - **Parabola opening downward.** - **Y-intercept at (0, 6).** - **X-intercepts at (1, 0) and (-3, 0).** - **Vertex at (-1, 8).** - **No asymptotes.** 2. **For \( g(x) \):** - **Exponential decay curve.** - **Y-intercept at (0, 0).** - **Horizontal asymptote at y = 1.** - **Additional points at (-1, 0.5) and (1, -1).** - **No turning points.** Plot these features on the same set of axes to visualize both functions accurately.

Solution

To sketch the graphs of the functions \( f(x) = -2x^{2} - 4x + 6 \) and \( g(x) = -2 \cdot 2^{x-1} + 1 \) on the same set of axes, we'll analyze each function separately, identifying their key features such as intercepts, turning points, and asymptotes. Here's a comprehensive breakdown: --- ### **1. Quadratic Function: \( f(x) = -2x^{2} - 4x + 6 \)** **a. Graph Shape:** - **Parabola Orientation:** Downward-opening (since the coefficient of \( x^{2} \) is negative). **b. Intercepts:** - **Y-Intercept:** - Set \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = -2(0)^2 - 4(0) + 6 = 6 \] - **Point:** \( (0, 6) \) - **X-Intercepts:** - Set \( f(x) = 0 \): \[ -2x^{2} - 4x + 6 = 0 \\ \Rightarrow x^{2} + 2x - 3 = 0 \quad (\text{Divide both sides by } -2) \] \[ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{(2)^2 - 4(1)(-3)}}{2(1)} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{16}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm 4}{2} \] \[ \Rightarrow x = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -3 \] - **Points:** \( (1, 0) \) and \( (-3, 0) \) **c. Vertex (Turning Point):** - **Formula:** \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \) \[ x = -\frac{-4}{2(-2)} = \frac{4}{-4} = -1 \] \[ f(-1) = -2(-1)^2 - 4(-1) + 6 = -2(1) + 4 + 6 = 8 \] - **Vertex:** \( (-1, 8) \) **d. Summary of Key Features for \( f(x) \):** - **Parabola opens downward.** - **Y-Intercept:** \( (0, 6) \) - **X-Intercepts:** \( (1, 0) \) and \( (-3, 0) \) - **Vertex:** \( (-1, 8) \) - **No Asymptotes** --- ### **2. Exponential Function: \( g(x) = -2 \cdot 2^{x-1} + 1 \)** **a. Graph Shape:** - **Exponential Decay:** The negative coefficient indicates the graph decreases as \( x \) increases. **b. Asymptote:** - **Horizontal Asymptote:** \( y = 1 \) (since the function approaches this value as \( x \) approaches infinity). **c. Intercepts:** - **Y-Intercept:** - Set \( x = 0 \): \[ g(0) = -2 \cdot 2^{-1} + 1 = -2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1 = -1 + 1 = 0 \] - **Point:** \( (0, 0) \) - **X-Intercept:** - Set \( g(x) = 0 \): \[ -2 \cdot 2^{x-1} + 1 = 0 \\ \Rightarrow 2^{x-1} = \frac{1}{2} \\ \Rightarrow x - 1 = -1 \quad (\text{Since } 2^{-1} = \frac{1}{2}) \\ \Rightarrow x = 0 \] - **Point:** \( (0, 0) \) *(Same as Y-Intercept)* **d. Additional Points for Accuracy:** - **At \( x = 1 \):** \[ g(1) = -2 \cdot 2^{0} + 1 = -2(1) + 1 = -1 \] - **Point:** \( (1, -1) \) - **At \( x = -1 \):** \[ g(-1) = -2 \cdot 2^{-2} + 1 = -2 \cdot \frac{1}{4} + 1 = -0.5 + 1 = 0.5 \] - **Point:** \( (-1, 0.5) \) **e. Summary of Key Features for \( g(x) \):** - **Exponential decay curve.** - **Horizontal Asymptote:** \( y = 1 \) - **Intercept:** \( (0, 0) \) - **Additional Points:** \( (-1, 0.5) \), \( (1, -1) \), etc. - **No Turning Points:** The function is always decreasing. --- ### **3. Combined Graph Features** To plot both functions on the same set of axes: 1. **Draw Coordinate Axes:** Label the \( x \)-axis and \( y \)-axis with appropriate scales. 2. **Plot \( f(x) \):** - **Vertex:** \( (-1, 8) \) - **Y-Intercept:** \( (0, 6) \) - **X-Intercepts:** \( (1, 0) \) and \( (-3, 0) \) - **Symmetric Point:** Since the vertex is at \( x = -1 \), a symmetric point across the vertex for \( f(x) \) is \( (-2, 6) \) (mirroring the Y-intercept across the vertex). 3. **Plot \( g(x) \):** - **Intercept:** \( (0, 0) \) - **Additional Points:** \( (-1, 0.5) \), \( (1, -1) \), etc. - **Asymptote:** Draw a dashed horizontal line at \( y = 1 \). 4. **Draw the Parabola (\( f(x) \)):** Connect the vertex and intercepts smoothly, ensuring the parabola opens downward. 5. **Draw the Exponential Curve (\( g(x) \)):** Connect the plotted points, approaching the asymptote \( y = 1 \) as \( x \) decreases and extending downward as \( x \) increases. 6. **Final Touches:** - Clearly label each curve with its respective function. - Highlight intercepts, vertex, and asymptote for clarity. --- ### **Visual Representation Guidelines** While I can't provide an actual sketch, here's how the two functions relate on the graph: - **Parabola \( f(x) \):** - Peaks at \( (-1, 8) \). - Crosses the \( y \)-axis at \( (0, 6) \). - Crosses the \( x \)-axis at \( (-3, 0) \) and \( (1, 0) \). - **Exponential Curve \( g(x) \):** - Passes through the origin \( (0, 0) \). - Decreases through \( (1, -1) \). - Approaches the horizontal asymptote \( y = 1 \) as \( x \) decreases. - Continues to decrease without bound as \( x \) increases. By plotting these features accurately, you'll achieve a clear and informative graph displaying both functions simultaneously.

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

To create an engaging and informative response, let's take a look at the characteristics of both functions, touching on intercepts and asymptotes! First, the function \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 4x + 6 \) is a downward-opening parabola. Its y-intercept can be found by substituting \( x = 0 \), yielding \( f(0) = 6 \). The x-intercepts can be found through factoring or the quadratic formula, revealing intercepts at points \( (-3, 0) \) and \( (0, 0) \). The vertex, or turning point, can be located using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \), which gives \( x = -1 \). Substituting \( x = -1 \) back into the function reveals the vertex at \( (-1, 8) \). Now, on to \( g(x) = -2 \cdot 2^{x-1} + 1 \)! This function is an exponential curve. The y-intercept can be found by evaluating \( g(0) = -2 \cdot 2^{-1} + 1 = 0 \), so it crosses at the point \( (0, 0) \). As \( x \to -\infty \), \( g(x) \) approaches the horizontal asymptote \( y = 1 \). This means that although \( g(x) \) climbs up after hitting its intercept, it will never actually reach the line \( y = 1 \). You've got a colorful intersection of a quadratic and an exponential function on the same graph!

Related Questions

Latest Pre Calculus Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy