Jackson, a homeowner, files a lawsuit against Michael, his construction contractor. Prior to trial, they meet with their attorneys to try to resolv their dispute before going to trial. This proceeding is known as: a. a summary jury trial. b. early neutral case evaluation. c. arbitrability. d. negotiation.

The correct answer is: **d. negotiation.** **Explanation:** In the scenario described, Jackson and Michael, along with their attorneys, are meeting to resolve their dispute before proceeding to trial. This process is generally referred to as **negotiation**, where both parties engage in discussions to reach a mutually acceptable settlement without the need for formal litigation. Here's a brief overview of the other options for clarity: - **a. Summary jury trial:** This is a non-binding mock trial that provides a simulated jury verdict to help parties assess the strengths and weaknesses of their case, potentially facilitating settlement. - **b. Early neutral case evaluation:** Involves a neutral third party who assesses the merits of the case early in the litigation process, providing an objective evaluation to encourage settlement. - **c. Arbitrability:** Refers to the suitability of a dispute for resolution through arbitration, determining whether the issues in the case can be arbitrated rather than litigated. In this context, since Jackson and Michael are directly engaging in discussions with their attorneys to settle the dispute, the appropriate term is **negotiation**.