Question

6) \( 12 a^{2}+23 a b+10 b^{2} \)

Ask by Hobbs Vega. in South Africa
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The factored form of \(12a^{2} + 23ab + 10b^{2}\) is \((4a + 5b)(3a + 2b)\).

Solution

To factor the quadratic expression \(12a^{2} + 23ab + 10b^{2}\), follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Coefficients:** - \( A = 12 \) (coefficient of \(a^2\)) - \( B = 23 \) (coefficient of \(ab\)) - \( C = 10 \) (coefficient of \(b^2\)) 2. **Find Two Numbers That Multiply to \( A \times C = 120 \) and Add to \( B = 23 \):** - The numbers are **8** and **15** since \(8 \times 15 = 120\) and \(8 + 15 = 23\). 3. **Rewrite the Middle Term Using These Numbers:** \[ 12a^{2} + 8ab + 15ab + 10b^{2} \] 4. **Factor by Grouping:** \[ (12a^{2} + 8ab) + (15ab + 10b^{2}) \\ = 4a(3a + 2b) + 5b(3a + 2b) \] 5. **Factor Out the Common Binomial Factor:** \[ (4a + 5b)(3a + 2b) \] **Final Factored Form:** \[ 12a^{2} + 23ab + 10b^{2} = (4a + 5b)(3a + 2b) \] **Answer:** After factoring, the expression is (4a + 5b) multiplied by (3a + 2b): (4a+5b)(3a+2b)

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Bonus Knowledge

To factor the quadratic expression \( 12a^{2} + 23ab + 10b^{2} \), we can first look for two numbers that multiply to the product of the leading coefficient \( 12 \) and the constant \( 10 \) (which is \( 120 \)), and add up to the middle coefficient \( 23 \). Those numbers are \( 20 \) and \( 3 \). Now we can split the middle term: \[ 12a^{2} + 20ab + 3ab + 10b^{2} \] Next, we group the terms: \[ (12a^{2} + 20ab) + (3ab + 10b^{2}) \] From the first group, we factor out \( 4a \): \[ 4a(3a + 5b) \] From the second group, we factor out \( b \): \[ b(3a + 10b) \] Now we can combine these: \[ (4a + b)(3a + 10b) \] So, the completely factored form of the expression is: \[ (4a + b)(3a + 10b) \]

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