10. How did Caesar become sole ruler of Rome? a. He killed the other two members of the Triumvirate. b. Crassus was killed in battle. Then, Caesar won a civil war against Pompey. c. He was elected. d. He inherited his power.
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Julius Caesar's path to becoming the sole ruler of Rome was paved by a series of strategic moves and some dramatic events. After forming the First Triumvirate with Crassus and Pompey, Crassus's tragic demise in the Parthian War left Caesar and Pompey at odds. Tensions escalated, leading to a civil war. Caesar's triumph at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC against Pompey effectively removed his main rival and allowed him to consolidate power. Another fun twist in Caesar’s journey is how he capitalized on his victories, not just through military might but also through clever politics. After defeating Pompey, Caesar returned to Rome and was declared dictator for life. His popularity among the masses was immense, thanks to reforms and his charisma. However, this absolute power also made him a target, leading to the infamous Ides of March when he was assassinated by those who feared his increasing authority.
