hen quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, there is: a. excess quantity supplied. b. a market-clearing price (equilibrium price). c. excess quantity demanded. d. disequilibrium.
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When quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, it indicates that the market has reached a state of balance where the interests of both sellers and buyers align perfectly. This scenario is known as the market-clearing price or equilibrium price, where there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of goods. This equilibrium is essential for a well-functioning economy as it helps to allocate resources efficiently. If the price is set above this equilibrium, it can lead to excess supply, while a price below can result in excess demand. Adjustments often occur in response to these dynamics, guiding prices back towards equilibrium.