Question
In the following argument, identify the premise and conclusion, explain why the argument is deceptive, and, if possible,
identify the type of fallacy it represents.
Responding to Democrats who support doubling the federal minimum wage, a Republican says, “The Democrats think
that everyone should have the same income.”
The premise is
some Democrats support doubling the federal minimum wage.
Democrats think everyone should have the same income.
identify the type of fallacy it represents.
Responding to Democrats who support doubling the federal minimum wage, a Republican says, “The Democrats think
that everyone should have the same income.”
The premise is
some Democrats support doubling the federal minimum wage.
Democrats think everyone should have the same income.
Ask by Gross Ellis. in the United States
Jan 23,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Premise: Some Democrats support doubling the federal minimum wage.
Conclusion: Therefore, Democrats think everyone should have the same income.
Deception: The argument misrepresents Democrats’ support for raising the minimum wage as a belief that everyone should have equal income, which oversimplifies their actual views.
Fallacy: Straw Man Fallacy
Solution
Premise and Conclusion:
- Premise: Some Democrats support doubling the federal minimum wage.
- Conclusion: Therefore, Democrats think everyone should have the same income.
Explanation of Deception:
The argument is deceptive because it takes a specific policy position (doubling the federal minimum wage) and inaccurately generalizes it to an extreme and unrelated position (believing that everyone should have the same income). This misrepresentation oversimplifies and distorts the actual views of Democrats who support raising the minimum wage, ignoring the nuanced reasons behind their support, such as reducing poverty or increasing workers’ standard of living.
Type of Fallacy:
This argument exemplifies a Straw Man Fallacy. In a straw man fallacy, one party misrepresents or oversimplifies another party’s position to make it easier to attack or dismiss. By claiming that Democrats believe “everyone should have the same income” based solely on their support for increasing the minimum wage, the Republican speaker creates a distorted version of the Democrats’ stance, making it appear more extreme than it actually is.
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Simplify this solution The Deep Dive
The conclusion is that Democrats think everyone should have the same income, which implies that supporting a higher minimum wage equates to advocating for equal income among all individuals. This argument is deceptive because it oversimplifies the nuanced views of many Democrats, implying an extreme stance that many do not actually hold. Instead of addressing the actual complexities of wage increases, it redirects the argument to an exaggerated interpretation, which is a classic example of a straw man fallacy, where one misrepresents an opponent’s argument to make it easier to attack.
