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What is the inflection point of \( f(x)=(x+7)^{3}-3 \) ? (1 point) \( (7,3) \) \( (-7,3) \) \( (7,-3) \) \( (-7,-3) \)

Ask by Phillips Warner. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The inflection point is at \( (-7, -3) \).

Solution

The inflection point occurs where the second derivative changes sign. Given \( f(x) = (x+7)^3 - 3 \): 1. First derivative: \[ f'(x) = 3(x+7)^2 \] 2. Second derivative: \[ f''(x) = 6(x+7) \] Setting the second derivative to zero to find the inflection point: \[ 6(x+7) = 0 \implies x = -7 \] Substitute \( x = -7 \) into the original function to find \( y \): \[ f(-7) = (0)^3 - 3 = -3 \] **Inflection Point:** \( (-7, -3) \) **Answer:** \( (-7,-3) \)

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The Deep Dive

To find the inflection point of the function \( f(x) = (x+7)^3 - 3 \), we first find the second derivative. The first derivative is \( f'(x) = 3(x+7)^2 \), and the second derivative is \( f''(x) = 6(x+7) \). Setting the second derivative to zero gives \( 6(x+7)=0 \Rightarrow x = -7 \). Substituting \( x = -7 \) back into the original function gives \( f(-7) = (-7+7)^{3} - 3 = -3 \). Thus, the inflection point is \( (-7,-3) \). That's the mathematical side, but did you know that inflection points can be super helpful in real-life applications? For instance, in economics, understanding where a cost or revenue function shifts can inform businesses about optimal pricing strategies or production levels! And speaking of math, if you're ever unsure about finding inflection points, remember to check both the first and second derivatives. A common mistake is to only consider the first derivative. Make sure you find the second derivative and confirm the sign change—this guarantees that you've indeed found an inflection point!

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