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Science: In a reaction, 12.99 grams of sodium reacts with 45.75 grams of chlorine. According to the law of conservation, how ma A. 29.37 grams B. 32.76 grams C. 58.74 grams D. 91.50 grams

Ask by Ray Bowen. in the United States
Jan 29,2025

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The total mass of the products is 58.74 grams.

Solution

To determine the mass involved in the reaction according to the **Law of Conservation of Mass**, we need to consider that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. This means the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products. **Given:** - Mass of sodium (Na) = 12.99 grams - Mass of chlorine (Cl₂) = 45.75 grams **Total Mass of Reactants:** \[ \text{Total Mass} = \text{Mass of Na} + \text{Mass of Cl}_2 \] \[ \text{Total Mass} = 12.99 \, \text{g} + 45.75 \, \text{g} \] \[ \text{Total Mass} = 58.74 \, \text{g} \] According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the total mass of the products will also be **58.74 grams**. **Answer:** **C. 58.74 grams**

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In a chemical reaction, the law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed. Therefore, the total mass of the reactants will equal the total mass of the products. By adding the mass of sodium (12.99 grams) and chlorine (45.75 grams), you get a total of 58.74 grams. So the answer is C. 58.74 grams. Understanding this principle can be incredibly useful in real-world applications, such as in stoichiometry for pharmaceutical formulations or environmental chemistry. By carefully measuring reactants, chemists can ensure the desired products are achieved without wasting materials or releasing harmful by-products!

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