Science: In a reaction, 12.99 grams of sodium reacts with 45.75 grams of chlorine. According to the law of conservation, how ma A. 29.37 grams B. 32.76 grams C. 58.74 grams D. 91.50 grams
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In a chemical reaction, the law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed. Therefore, the total mass of the reactants will equal the total mass of the products. By adding the mass of sodium (12.99 grams) and chlorine (45.75 grams), you get a total of 58.74 grams. So the answer is C. 58.74 grams. Understanding this principle can be incredibly useful in real-world applications, such as in stoichiometry for pharmaceutical formulations or environmental chemistry. By carefully measuring reactants, chemists can ensure the desired products are achieved without wasting materials or releasing harmful by-products!