1) Which of the following would be the best representation for a hypothesis related to puma sport hunting? a. If pumas are hunted, there will be fewer attacks on humans and livestock by pumas. b. If pumas are hunted, then there will be a greater number of deer. c. Both of these are valid hypotheses.
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The best representation of a hypothesis related to puma sport hunting is option a, as it explicitly connects the action of hunting pumas to the consequences of reduced attacks on humans and livestock. A hypothesis should ideally reflect a cause-and-effect relationship, which this option showcases quite well, making it a clear statement for testing. On the other hand, option b suggests a connection between puma hunting and the increase in deer populations, which is also interesting but doesn't directly address the primary concern of human-wildlife conflict. For hypothesis testing, clarity and specificity to the issue being addressed are key!