Consider angle \( \theta \), where \( 180^{\circ}<\theta<360^{\circ} \) and \( \cos \theta=-\frac{2}{5} \). Find the value of all six trigonometric functions for the angle \( \theta \). Simplify radicals and rationalize denominators, if necessary. Give exact solutions (no rounded decimals).
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To find the six trigonometric functions for the angle \( \theta \) where \( 180^{\circ}<\theta<360^{\circ} \) and \( \cos \theta=-\frac{2}{5} \), we start by using the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1. \] Since \( \cos \theta = -\frac{2}{5} \), we first compute \( \cos^2 \theta \): \[ \cos^2 \theta = \left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2 = \frac{4}{25}. \] We can now find \( \sin^2 \theta \): \[ \sin^2 \theta = 1 - \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{4}{25} = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{4}{25} = \frac{21}{25}. \] Taking the square root to determine \( \sin \theta \), we have: \[ \sin \theta = \pm \sqrt{\frac{21}{25}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}. \] Since \( \theta \) is in the third quadrant (where sine is negative), we get: \[ \sin \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}. \] Now that we have \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \), we can find the remaining trigonometric functions: 1. **Tangent**: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} = \frac{-\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}}{-\frac{2}{5}} = \frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}. \] 2. **Cosecant** (reciprocal of sine): \[ \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} = -\frac{5}{\sqrt{21}} \implies \csc \theta = -\frac{5\sqrt{21}}{21}. \] 3. **Secant** (reciprocal of cosine): \[ \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} = -\frac{5}{2}. \] 4. **Cotangent** (reciprocal of tangent): \[ \cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{21}} \implies \cot \theta = \frac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}. \] Now, summarizing all six trigonometric functions: - \( \sin \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5} \) - \( \cos \theta = -\frac{2}{5} \) - \( \tan \theta = \frac{\sqrt{21}}{2} \) - \( \csc \theta = -\frac{5\sqrt{21}}{21} \) - \( \sec \theta = -\frac{5}{2} \) - \( \cot \theta = \frac{2\sqrt{21}}{21} \) Thus, the exact values of the trigonometric functions for the angle \( \theta \) are: \[ \boxed{\sin \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}, \quad \cos \theta = -\frac{2}{5}, \quad \tan \theta = \frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}, \quad \csc \theta = -\frac{5\sqrt{21}}{21}, \quad \sec \theta = -\frac{5}{2}, \quad \cot \theta = \frac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}.} \]