Answer
**Question 9:**
To find the Magnetic Bearing between the points, subtract the Magnetic Declination from the True Bearing. If the True Bearing is \( \theta \) degrees, the Magnetic Bearing is \( \theta - 22^\circ 10' \).
**Question 10:**
The height above sea level of the dam in H5 is determined by locating H5 on the map and identifying the nearest contour lines or spot heights. For example, if H5 is halfway between the 50m and 60m contour lines, the height is 55 meters above sea level.
**Question 11:**
The map reference for the Southeast of the 2926 AA Bloemfontein map is determined by understanding the grid system used. For instance, if moving Southeast changes the quadrant letters, the reference might be 2926 BB. Consult the specific map grid system for accurate identification.
Solution
Certainly! Let's address each of your questions step-by-step.
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### **Question 9**
**Bereken die Magnetiese Peling van die bo-stande punta (Vraug 8) as if'n Mognetiese Dekinosie von \( 22^{\circ} 10^{\prime} \) Wes het.**
*Calculate the Magnetic Bearing between the points (Question 8) if the Magnetic Declination is \( 22^{\circ} 10^{\prime} \) West.*
**Understanding the Terms:**
- **Magnetic Declination (Variation):** The angle between true north (geographic north) and magnetic north. A west declination means magnetic north is west of true north.
- **True Bearing (or Grid Bearing):** The direction measured from true north.
- **Magnetic Bearing:** The direction measured from magnetic north.
**Formula for Conversion:**
To convert **Grid Bearing (GB)** to **Magnetic Bearing (MB)** when the declination is west:
\[
\text{MB} = \text{GB} - \text{Declination}
\]
**Steps:**
1. **Determine the Grid Bearing (GB):** Obtain the true or grid bearing from Question 8. (Since the specific value from Question 8 isn't provided, we'll denote it as \( \theta \).)
2. **Apply the Declination:**
\[
\text{MB} = \theta - 22^\circ 10'
\]
3. **Adjust for Compass Rules:**
- If the result is negative, add 360° to keep the bearing within the 0° to 360° range.
**Example Calculation:**
Suppose the Grid Bearing from Question 8 is \( 100^\circ 00' \).
\[
\text{MB} = 100^\circ 00' - 22^\circ 10' = 77^\circ 50'
\]
**Final Magnetic Bearing:** \( 77^\circ 50' \)
*Note: Replace \( 100^\circ 00' \) with the actual Grid Bearing from Question 8 to get the precise Magnetic Bearing.*
---
### **Question 10**
**Wat is die hoogte bo seeviak van die dam in H5?**
*What is the height above sea level of the dam in H5?*
**Understanding the Terms:**
- **Hoogte bo seeviak (Height Above Sea Level):** The elevation of a point measured from mean sea level.
- **Dam in H5:** Refers to a specific point labeled H5 on a topographic or survey map.
**Steps to Determine Elevation:**
1. **Locate Point H5 on the Map:**
- Identify the exact position of H5 on your topographic map.
2. **Identify Contour Lines:**
- Look for the nearest contour lines around point H5.
- Contour lines represent elevation levels at specific intervals (e.g., every 10 meters).
3. **Determine Elevation:**
- If point H5 lies directly on a contour line, the elevation is the same as that contour.
- If it's between contour lines, estimate the elevation by interpolating based on the distance from the nearest contour lines.
4. **Check for Spot Heights:**
- Some maps provide exact elevations for specific points (marked with "A", "B", etc.). Check if H5 has a spot height.
**Example:**
- Suppose contour lines are at every 10 meters.
- H5 is located halfway between the 50m and 60m contour lines.
- Estimated elevation: 55 meters above sea level.
**Final Elevation:** *Insert the determined elevation based on your specific map data.*
---
### **Question 11**
**Wat is die kaartvenuysingenommer van die kaart Suidoos van die 2926 h Bloemfontein kaart?**
*What is the map reference of the map Southeast of the 2926 AA Bloemfontein map?*
**Understanding the Terms:**
- **Kaartvenuis (Map Reference):** The specific identifier or code for a map sheet.
- **Suidoos (Southeast):** The direction indicating the relative position of the map to the main map sheet.
- **2926 AA Bloemfontein Kaart:** Refers to a specific map sheet in a map series, likely using the UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) grid or another standardized grid system.
**South African Map Grid System:**
South Africa uses the Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) along with other grid systems. The numbering typically follows a combination of zone numbers and lettered quadrants.
**Steps to Determine the Southeast Map Reference:**
1. **Identify the Baseline Map Code:**
- The given map is **2926 AA**.
2. **Understand the Suffix:**
- The first two digits often denote the grid zone.
- The letters denote specific squares within that zone.
3. **Determine Adjacent Map References:**
- Moving Southeast usually involves increasing the numerical value of the easting and possibly the northing.
- If **AA** is the current quadrant, moving Southeast might change the letters following a specific pattern based on the grid system.
4. **Consult a Map Grid Reference Guide:**
- Use official mapping resources or grid reference guides specific to the map series you're using to accurately identify adjacent quadrants.
**Example:**
- If **2926 AA** is the northwest quadrant, the southeast quadrant could be **2926 BB** or another combination based on the grid's lettering sequence.
**Final Map Reference:** *Consult your specific map grid system documentation to determine the exact southeast reference, such as 2926 BB or similar.*
---
**Additional Tips:**
- **Consult Relevant Maps and Data:** For precise answers, refer to the specific maps, charts, or data sets you're using in your coursework or project.
- **Use Mapping Software:** Tools like GIS (Geographic Information Systems) can help visualize and calculate bearings, elevations, and map references accurately.
- **Double-Check Calculations:** Especially when dealing with bearings and elevations, ensure your calculations follow the correct conventions and units.
If you provide more specific data or context from Questions 8 or the maps you're referencing, I can offer more detailed assistance!
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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