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Breslau's principle. \( A B=3 \mathrm{~m}, B C=4 \mathrm{~m} \). El is constant. Draw the influence line diagram for the propped reaction of a propped cantilever beam having span 6 m . Take \( E I= \) constant.

Ask by Morgan Norton. in India
Jan 08,2025

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Answer

To draw the influence line for the reaction at point B of a propped cantilever beam with a 6-meter span: 1. **Beam Configuration**: Fixed at point A and simply supported at point B. 2. **Influence Line**: A straight line from (0, 1) to (6, 0), where: - At 0 meters (point A), the reaction at B is 1. - At 6 meters (point B), the reaction at B is 0. 3. **Graph**: Plot this line on a graph with the x-axis representing the beam length and the y-axis representing the reaction at B. This line shows how the reaction at B changes as a unit load moves along the beam.

Solution

To draw the influence line diagram for the propped reaction of a propped cantilever beam with a span of 6 m, we will follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Beam Configuration**: - The beam is a propped cantilever, which means it is fixed at one end (let's call it point A) and simply supported at the other end (point B). - The span \( AB = 6 \, \text{m} \). 2. **Determine the Reaction Forces**: - The propped reaction at point B will be denoted as \( R_B \). - The fixed end at point A will have a vertical reaction \( R_A \) and a moment \( M_A \). 3. **Influence Line for Reaction at B**: - The influence line for the reaction at B is determined by moving a unit load across the length of the beam and observing the effect on the reaction at B. 4. **Calculate the Influence Line**: - When the unit load is placed at a distance \( x \) from A (where \( 0 \leq x \leq 6 \)), the influence line for the reaction at B can be calculated using the principles of static equilibrium. 5. **Influence Line Equation**: - The influence line for the reaction at B can be derived as follows: - For a unit load at a distance \( x \) from A, the reaction at B can be expressed as: \[ R_B = \frac{L - x}{L} \] where \( L \) is the total length of the beam (6 m in this case). 6. **Plotting the Influence Line**: - The influence line will be a straight line starting from \( R_B = 1 \) when the load is at point A (0 m) and decreasing linearly to \( R_B = 0 \) when the load is at point B (6 m). Now, let's summarize the influence line for the reaction at B: - At \( x = 0 \, \text{m} \): \( R_B = 1 \) - At \( x = 6 \, \text{m} \): \( R_B = 0 \) The influence line diagram will be a straight line from (0, 1) to (6, 0). ### Influence Line Diagram - The x-axis represents the position along the beam (from A to B). - The y-axis represents the reaction at B due to a unit load. This influence line can be drawn on a graph with the specified coordinates. If you need a visual representation, please let me know!

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Extra Insights

To create the influence line diagram for the propped reaction of a propped cantilever beam, first, understand that the beam spans 6 m, with point A fixed and point C propped. The reaction at the propped support (let's call it R_C) can be influenced by moving a unit load across the span. As the load moves from point A to point C, the influence line for R_C will be shown to rise linearly as the load approaches C. When the load is directly at A, the influence on the reaction R_C is zero, while at B, it reaches a maximum. As the load moves towards C, the influence starts to drop back down. This creates a triangular influence line, peaking as it approaches the propped support. Drawing this, it’s essential to mark the positions of A, B, and C on the influence line, plotting the force contribution from each section. You’d have a rising slope from point A (0 m) to B (3 m) and then a declining slope from B (3 m) downwards to C (6 m). Next, this diagram provides insights into the behavior of prestressed beams, highlighting how various placements affect the overall bending moments and shear. This concept reflects the fundamental principles of structural analysis and is vital in engineering applications where understanding the distribution of forces is crucial for design integrity.

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