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If a car is driving up a hill at 50 miles per hour along an angle of \( 10^{\circ} \), what is the car's horizontal speed? (Note: \( \sin \left(10^{\circ}\right) \approx 0.17 \) and \( \left.\cos \left(10^{\circ}\right) \approx 0.98\right) \)

Ask by Ross Hammond. in the United States
Feb 02,2025

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The car's horizontal speed is 49 miles per hour.

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To find the car's horizontal speed while driving up the hill, we can use the cosine of the angle to project the speed onto the horizontal axis. The formula is: Horizontal Speed = Speed × cos(angle) In this case: Horizontal Speed = 50 miles/hour × cos(10°) = 50 miles/hour × 0.98 ≈ 49 miles/hour. So, the car's horizontal speed is approximately 49 miles per hour! Now, to visualize it, imagine you’re cruising along a scenic road, enjoying the view while also calculating those angles. The angle makes it seem steeper, but your speed on flat ground still feels speedy!

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