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\( 6.2[\sin (-\theta)+\cos (360-\theta)]\left[\cos (90-\theta)+\frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta}\right] \) 6.3 If \( \tan x=m+\frac{1}{m}, 90^{\circ} \leq x \leq 270^{\circ} \) and \( m^{2}+\frac{1}{m^{2}}=1 \) Calculate the value of \( x \) without the use of a calculator.

Ask by Hampton Chambers. in South Africa
Jan 13,2025

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Answer

\( x = 120^\circ \) or \( x = 240^\circ \)

Solution

To solve the problem, let's break it down step by step. **Given:** 1. \( \tan x = m + \frac{1}{m} \) 2. \( m^2 + \frac{1}{m^2} = 1 \) 3. \( 90^\circ \leq x \leq 270^\circ \) **Objective:** Find the value of \( x \) without using a calculator. --- ### **Step 1: Solve for \( m + \frac{1}{m} \)** We know that: \[ \left(m + \frac{1}{m}\right)^2 = m^2 + 2 \cdot m \cdot \frac{1}{m} + \frac{1}{m^2} = m^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{m^2} \] Given \( m^2 + \frac{1}{m^2} = 1 \), substitute into the equation: \[ \left(m + \frac{1}{m}\right)^2 = 1 + 2 = 3 \] \[ m + \frac{1}{m} = \pm\sqrt{3} \] So, \[ \tan x = \pm\sqrt{3} \] ### **Step 2: Determine Possible Values of \( x \)** The range given is \( 90^\circ \leq x \leq 270^\circ \), which covers the **second** and **third** quadrants. - **Second Quadrant (90° < x < 180°):** - Tangent is **negative**. - If \( \tan x = -\sqrt{3} \), then: \[ x = 120^\circ \] - **Third Quadrant (180° < x < 270°):** - Tangent is **positive**. - If \( \tan x = \sqrt{3} \), then: \[ x = 240^\circ \] ### **Conclusion** The possible values of \( x \) within the given range that satisfy the conditions are: \[ x = 120^\circ \quad \text{or} \quad x = 240^\circ \] --- **Final Answer:** Within the interval, x is equal to 120° or 240°.

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Bonus Knowledge

To simplify the expression \( 6.2[\sin (-\theta)+\cos (360-\theta)]\left[\cos (90-\theta)+\frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta}\right] \): First, remember that \( \sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta) \) and \( \cos(360^\circ - \theta) = \cos(\theta) \). So, you have: \[ \sin(-\theta) + \cos(360^\circ - \theta) = -\sin(\theta) + \cos(\theta). \] Next, know that \( \cos(90^\circ - \theta) = \sin(\theta) \). Thus: \[ \cos(90^\circ - \theta) + \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta} = \sin(\theta) + \frac{\sin \theta}{\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}} = \sin(\theta) + \cos(\theta). \] Combining these two results gives: \[ 6.2\left[-\sin(\theta) + \cos(\theta)\right]\left[\sin(\theta) + \cos(\theta)\right]. \] Now for the second part with \( \tan x = m + \frac{1}{m} \) and \( m^2 + \frac{1}{m^2} = 1 \). Using the identity \( m^2 + \frac{1}{m^2} = (m + \frac{1}{m})^2 - 2 \), we find \( m + \frac{1}{m} = 2 \) or \( -2 \). From this, if \( \tan x = 2 \) or \( -2 \) and considering the ranges provided (\( 90^\circ \leq x \leq 270^\circ \)), we recognize \( \tan x \) is negative in the second and third quadrants. The only possible value for \( \tan x = -2 \), occurs at \( x = 180^\circ + \tan^{-1}(2) \) which is approximately \( 180^\circ + 63.43^\circ \approx 243.43^\circ \). Thus, the calculated value of \( x \) is: \[ x \approx 243.43^\circ. \]

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