Question
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Select the correct answer. The Pacific plate is an oceanic tectonic plate. How did a hot spot and the Pacific plate interact to form the Hawaiian Islands? A. Both the hot spot and the plate remained stationary. B. Both the hot spot and the plate continuously moved. D. The plate was stationary, while the hot spot constantly moved. D. Thas stationary, while the plate constantly moved.

Ask by Ingram Little. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The correct answer is D: The hot spot is stationary, while the Pacific plate constantly moved.

Solution

To determine how the hot spot and the Pacific plate interacted to form the Hawaiian Islands, let's analyze the options: 1. **A. Both the hot spot and the plate remained stationary.** - This is incorrect because the Pacific plate is known to be moving over the stationary hot spot. 2. **B. Both the hot spot and the plate continuously moved.** - This is also incorrect. The hot spot is generally considered to be stationary, while the plate moves over it. 3. **C. The plate was stationary, while the hot spot constantly moved.** - This is incorrect as well. The hot spot is stationary, and the Pacific plate moves over it. 4. **D. The hot spot is stationary, while the plate constantly moved.** - This is the correct answer. The Hawaiian Islands were formed as the Pacific plate moved over a stationary hot spot, leading to volcanic activity that created the islands. Therefore, the correct answer is **D. The hot spot is stationary, while the plate constantly moved.**

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The hot spot beneath the Pacific plate is a stationary source of magma. As the Pacific plate moves over this hot spot—due to the tectonic processes—the magma erupts through the ocean floor, creating new islands. This process explains the sequence of islands in the Hawaiian chain, with the oldest being farthest away from the hot spot and the youngest currently over it. The fascinating part is that this interaction isn't just a one-time event; it has been happening over millions of years! As the plate continues its movement, it generates new volcanic islands while older ones erode away. Talk about a geological party; the Pacific plate and hot spot are the ultimate dynamic duo in the game of island creation!

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