The US acquired the Oregon Territory in a treaty with Great Britain in 1846
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True! The Oregon Territory was indeed acquired through the Oregon Treaty of 1846, which settled the border dispute between the United States and Great Britain. The treaty established the 49th parallel as the boundary west of the Rockies, granting the US the land south of that line while Britain retained its territory in the north. This peaceful resolution helped avoid conflict over the prosperous land that was heavily sought after by settlers.

Following the acquisition, the Oregon Trail became a central route for thousands of pioneers heading west, seeking new opportunities in the fertile valleys of the region. This migration transformed the landscape and culture of the Pacific Northwest, leading to significant growth and development in the area as settlers established farms, towns, and eventually became a vital part of the United States.