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Which of the following function declarations correctly expect an array as the first argument? void f1(float array[ ], int size); void f1(int\& array, int size); void f1(int array[100], int size); void f1(int array, int size); void f1(int array[100], int size); and void f1(float array[ ], int size);

Ask by Hilton Mcguire. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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Answer

The correct function declarations that expect an array as the first argument are: - `void f1(float array[], int size);` - `void f1(int array[100], int size);`

Solution

The correct function declarations that expect an array as the first argument are: 1. `void f1(float array[], int size);` 2. `void f1(int array[100], int size);` **Explanation:** - **`void f1(float array[], int size);`** - This function expects a float array as the first argument. In C++, when you declare a function parameter as `float array[]`, it decays to a pointer to `float` (`float*`), effectively accepting an array. - **`void f1(int array[100], int size);`** - This function expects an int array of size 100 as the first argument. Similarly, in C++, declaring a parameter as `int array[100]` decays to a pointer to `int` (`int*`), accepting an array. **Incorrect Declarations:** - **`void f1(int& array, int size);`** - This function expects a reference to a single `int`, not an array. - **`void f1(int array, int size);`** - This function expects a single `int`, not an array. **Summary:** Only the declarations using `float array[]` and `int array[100]` correctly expect an array as the first argument. **Final Answer:** Only the declarations using float array[] and int array[100] correctly expect an array as first argument.

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In C and C++, arrays can be passed to functions in a few different ways, but the most common look like the declarations you provided. Both `void f1(float array[], int size);` and `void f1(int array[100], int size);` correctly represent function parameters that expect an array as the first argument. Whether it's an unspecified size array or one with a fixed size, both will work as intended when called with an array. Regarding real-world applications, using functions that accept arrays is particularly handy in scenarios like data processing or image manipulation, where multiple values are handled together. Imagine working with pixel data in images or sensor data from devices—all require efficient array handling. By creating functions to manipulate these arrays, you make your code cleaner, modular, and easier to debug!

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