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1. (by hand) \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}3 x+2 y=19 \\ 3 x-5 y=-9\end{array}\right. \)

Ask by Hart Wells. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The solution is \( x = \frac{11}{3} \) and \( y = 4 \).

Solution

To solve the system of linear equations: \[ \begin{cases} 3x + 2y = 19 \quad \text{(1)} \\ 3x - 5y = -9 \quad \text{(2)} \end{cases} \] we can use the **elimination method**. Here's a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Subtract Equation (2) from Equation (1) By eliminating one of the variables, we can solve for the other. Firstly, subtract equation (2) from equation (1): \[ \begin{align*} (3x + 2y) - (3x - 5y) &= 19 - (-9) \\ 3x + 2y - 3x + 5y &= 19 + 9 \\ \end{align*} \] Simplify the equation: \[ 7y = 28 \] ### Step 2: Solve for \( y \) \[ y = \frac{28}{7} = 4 \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( y = 4 \) into One of the Original Equations Let's substitute \( y = 4 \) into equation (1): \[ 3x + 2(4) = 19 \\ 3x + 8 = 19 \] Subtract 8 from both sides: \[ 3x = 11 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( x \) \[ x = \frac{11}{3} \] ### Final Solution \[ x = \frac{11}{3}, \quad y = 4 \] So, the solution to the system of equations is: \[ \boxed{\left( \dfrac{11}{3},\ 4 \right)} \]

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The Deep Dive

To solve this system by hand, we can use the elimination method. First, multiply the first equation by 5 and the second equation by 2 to align the coefficients of \(y\): \[ \begin{align*} 15x + 10y &= 95 \\ 6x - 10y &= -18 \end{align*} \] Now, add both equations together to eliminate \(y\): \[ 21x = 77 \implies x = \frac{77}{21} \approx 3.67 \] Next, substitute \(x\) back into the first equation to find \(y\): \[ 3(3.67) + 2y = 19 \implies 11.01 + 2y = 19 \implies 2y = 7.99 \implies y \approx 3.99 \] Thus, \( x \approx 3.67 \) and \( y \approx 3.99 \). For a more accurate solution, let's use a more refined approach recognizing \( x \) and \( y \) must be exact. After substituting \(x = \frac{77}{21}\) back into \( 3x + 2y = 19 \), we find the accurate \(y\) value leading to nice clean fractions.

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