Use transformations of the graph of \( f(x)=x^{2} \) to determine the graph of the given function. \( g(x)=(x+6)^{2} \)
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To transform the graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \) into the graph of \( g(x) = (x+6)^2 \), we perform a horizontal shift. The "+6" inside the function indicates a shift to the left by 6 units. So, the vertex of the parabola, originally at (0,0), moves to (-6,0). If you were to graph it, you would see that the shape of the parabola remains the same (it still opens upwards), but it now has its center at (-6,0) instead of the origin. This transformation keeps all other features of the parabola intact, including its width and direction! To ensure your understanding of such transformations, always remember that changes inside the function shift the graph horizontally, while changes outside affect it vertically. For instance, a "+6" outside would shift the graph up by 6 units instead.