b. Give two examples of interdependence between plants and non-living things in the habitat in Figure 33 . c. Give three examples of interdependence between animals in this habitat. d. Give one example of interdependence between animals and non-living things in this habitat.

Certainly! I'll provide examples of interdependence within a typical habitat, such as a forest or pond. If your **Figure 33** depicts a specific habitat, please adjust the examples accordingly. --- ### **b. Two Examples of Interdependence Between Plants and Non-Living Things in the Habitat** 1. **Sunlight and Photosynthesis** - **Dependency:** **Plants** rely on **sunlight** (a non-living factor) to perform **photosynthesis**, the process by which they produce food (glucose) and oxygen. - **Interdependence:** Without sunlight, plants cannot produce the energy they need to grow, which in turn affects all organisms that depend on them for oxygen and food. 2. **Soil Nutrients and Plant Growth** - **Dependency:** **Plants** depend on **soil** (a non-living component) to provide essential **nutrients and minerals** necessary for their growth and development. - **Interdependence:** Healthy soil structure and nutrient content are crucial for plant health, while plants contribute to soil fertility by adding organic matter through leaf litter and root decay. --- ### **c. Three Examples of Interdependence Between Animals in This Habitat** 1. **Pollination Services** - **Example:** **Bees** collect nectar from **flowers**, facilitating the **pollination** process. - **Interdependence:** Bees obtain food from flowers, while flowers rely on bees for the transfer of pollen necessary for reproduction. 2. **Predator-Prey Relationships** - **Example:** **Wolves** (predators) hunt **deer** (prey). - **Interdependence:** Wolves help maintain a balanced **deer** population, preventing overgrazing, while wolves rely on deer as a primary food source. 3. **Mutualistic Relationships** - **Example:** **Clownfish** live among the tentacles of **sea anemones**. - **Interdependence:** Clownfish receive protection from predators by hiding among the anemone’s stinging tentacles, while the anemones benefit from the clownfish through cleaning and providing nutrients via their waste. --- ### **d. One Example of Interdependence Between Animals and Non-Living Things in This Habitat** **Beaver Dams and Water Regulation** - **Example:** **Beavers** build **dams** using branches, mud, and other non-living materials in aquatic habitats like rivers and ponds. - **Interdependence:** - **Animals:** Beavers create ponds that provide habitats for various aquatic species, including fish, amphibians, and waterfowl. - **Non-Living:** The dam alters the **water flow** and creates a stable environment by regulating water levels, which benefits both aquatic and terrestrial organisms in the ecosystem. --- These examples illustrate the intricate web of interdependencies that sustain ecosystems. Plants, animals, and non-living elements work together to create a balanced and functional habitat.