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What is the following expression equivalent to? \( \left(b^{3}\right)^{4} b^{5} \) \( b^{23} \) \( b^{12} \) \( b^{60} \) \( b^{17} \)

Ask by Li Blake. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The expression \( \left(b^{3}\right)^{4} b^{5} \) simplifies to \( b^{17} \).

Solution

To simplify the expression \( \left(b^{3}\right)^{4} b^{5} \), follow these steps: 1. **Apply the Power of a Power Rule**: \[ \left(b^{3}\right)^{4} = b^{3 \times 4} = b^{12} \] 2. **Multiply the Result by \( b^{5} \)**: \[ b^{12} \times b^{5} = b^{12 + 5} = b^{17} \] So, the expression \( \left(b^{3}\right)^{4} b^{5} \) is equivalent to \( b^{17} \). **Answer:** \( b^{17} \)

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Bonus Knowledge

To simplify the expression \( \left(b^{3}\right)^{4} b^{5} \), you first use the power of a power rule, which states that \( (x^m)^n = x^{m \cdot n} \). Thus, \( \left(b^{3}\right)^{4} = b^{3 \cdot 4} = b^{12} \). Now, you combine that with \( b^{5} \). Using the product of powers rule \( x^m \cdot x^n = x^{m+n} \), you get \( b^{12} \cdot b^{5} = b^{12 + 5} = b^{17} \). So, the expression is equivalent to \( b^{17} \).

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