Xam : About Infection Control and Prevention 1. Which of the following is an appropriate guideline for maintaining safety when using sharps? Activating the safety mechanism immediately after use Bending or removing needles before disposing of them Picking up broken glass with gloved hands 2. If vour hands are NOT visibly soiled, in which situation MUST you wash your hands with soap and v larger containers when full

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### Question 1: Guidelines for Maintaining Safety When Using Sharps

The options provided are:

1. Activating the safety mechanism immediately after use
2. Bending or removing needles before disposing of them
3. Picking up broken glass with gloved hands

**Analysis:**

- **Option 1: Activating the safety mechanism immediately after use**  
  This is a recommended practice as it helps prevent accidental needle sticks and ensures that the sharp is safely contained.

- **Option 2: Bending or removing needles before disposing of them**  
  This is not a safe practice. Needles should never be bent or removed before disposal as it increases the risk of injury.

- **Option 3: Picking up broken glass with gloved hands**  
  This is also not a safe practice. Broken glass should be picked up using a proper tool (like a dustpan) or a designated container to avoid injury.

**Conclusion for Question 1:**  
The appropriate guideline for maintaining safety when using sharps is **Activating the safety mechanism immediately after use**.

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### Question 2: Hand Washing Guidelines

The question states: "If your hands are NOT visibly soiled, in which situation MUST you wash your hands with soap?"

**Common Situations Requiring Hand Washing:**

1. Before and after patient contact.
2. Before handling food or medications.
3. After using the restroom.
4. After coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose.
5. After handling any potentially contaminated materials.

**Conclusion for Question 2:**  
You must wash your hands with soap in situations such as before and after patient contact, before handling food or medications, and after using the restroom, even if your hands are not visibly soiled.

If you have any specific scenarios in mind for the second question, please provide them for a more tailored response!
**Question 1:** The best practice is to **activate the safety mechanism immediately after using sharps** to ensure safety. **Question 2:** You must wash your hands with soap before and after patient contact, before handling food or medications, and after using the restroom, even if your hands aren't visibly dirty.

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