Question
- Prove that if the set of
-vectors
is a basis for a vector space
, then the set
is also a basis for
, where the
are arbitrary nonzero scalars. Interpret
this geometrically.
this geometrically.
Ask by Kelly Little. in Iran
Jan 03,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
If you scale each vector in a basis by a nonzero scalar, the new set of vectors is also a basis for the same space. This means the vectors remain independent and can still span the entire space. Geometrically, scaling stretches or compresses the space along each basis direction without changing the overall structure.
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The Deep Dive
To prove that the set
is a basis for the vector space
, we first note that the
-vectors
span
and are linearly independent. When we scale each vector
by a nonzero scalar
, the linear combinations of
can produce all vectors that were previously achieved with
. This is because any linear combination of the new basis can be expressed as a linear combination of the original vectors by simply dividing by
, thus preserving the span. Hence, the set
retains linear independence and spans
, making it a basis.
Geometrically, scaling vectors does not change their direction (provided the scalar is positive) but alters their length. Imagine your original vectors as arrows in space pointing towards various directions. By multiplying these arrows by nonzero scalars, you’re either stretching or shrinking them but still pointing the same way! Therefore, the new set of arrows still explores the same space, maintaining the original structure and dimensionality of the vector space
.