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When the volume of a gas sample is decreased, pressure ___ as the gas particles are pushed closer together and ___ collisions occur between the particles. a. increases, more b. decreases, less

Ask by Hanson Barnett. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

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Answer

When the volume of a gas decreases, the pressure increases because the gas particles are pushed closer together and collide more frequently with the container walls.

Solution

When the volume of a gas is decreased, the gas particles are compressed into a smaller space. According to **Boyle's Law**, pressure and volume are inversely related for a given amount of gas at constant temperature. This means that decreasing the volume of the gas leads to an **increase in pressure**. Additionally, because the particles are closer together, they collide with the walls of the container more frequently, resulting in **more collisions**. **Correct Answer:** **a. increases, more**

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When the volume of a gas sample is decreased, pressure increases as the gas particles are pushed closer together and more collisions occur between the particles. This relationship is described by Boyle's Law, which states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional when temperature and the amount of gas are held constant. So, if you squeeze that balloon or close that soda can, you can feel the pressure just waiting to pop out! In practical terms, this principle is why car tires are inflated: compressing air increases its pressure, ensuring the tires maintain their shape and grip on the road. Similarly, in everyday life, the functioning of syringes relies on this concept; pushing the plunger down reduces the volume of gas (or liquid) inside, instantly increasing the pressure and forcing the contents out in a neat, efficient stream.

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