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In this question, the universal set is the set of all positive integers. Define the set sequences \( A_{i}, B_{i} \), and \( C_{i} \) as follows: \( A_{i} \) is the set of all positive integers that contain up to and including i digits. \( B_{i} \) is the set of all positive multiples of 2 that contain up to and including i digits. \( C_{i} \) is the set of all positive multiples of 13 that contain up to and including i digits. Check the box(es) for the following statements that are true. (1) \( C_{2} \cap B_{2}=\{26,52,78\} \) (2) \( A_{1} \cap C_{4}=\emptyset \) (3) \( A_{2} \cup B_{3} \cup C_{1} \) is an infinite set. (4) \( B_{2} \cap A_{5}=B_{5} \)

Ask by Garza Hodgson. in the United States
Feb 04,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

True statements: (1) and (2).

Solution

Let's evaluate each statement based on the definitions provided: 1. **\( C_{2} \cap B_{2} = \{26, 52, 78\} \)** - **\( C_{2} \)**: Multiples of 13 up to 2 digits: \( \{13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, 91\} \). - **\( B_{2} \)**: Multiples of 2 up to 2 digits: \( \{2, 4, 6, \ldots, 98\} \). - **Intersection**: The common elements are \( \{26, 52, 78\} \). **This statement is true.** 2. **\( A_{1} \cap C_{4} = \emptyset \)** - **\( A_{1} \)**: All 1-digit positive integers: \( \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 9\} \). - **\( C_{4} \)**: Multiples of 13 up to 4 digits: \( \{13, 26, 39, \ldots, 9999\} \). - **Intersection**: There are no 1-digit multiples of 13 since the smallest multiple is 13. **This statement is true.** 3. **\( A_{2} \cup B_{3} \cup C_{1} \) is an infinite set.** - **\( A_{2} \)**: All 2-digit positive integers: \( \{1, 2, \ldots, 99\} \). - **\( B_{3} \)**: Multiples of 2 up to 3 digits: \( \{2, 4, 6, \ldots, 998\} \). - **\( C_{1} \)**: Multiples of 13 up to 1 digit: \( \emptyset \) (since the smallest multiple is 13). - **Union**: The union of finite sets \( A_{2} \) and \( B_{3} \) is still finite (specifically, it contains up to 999 elements). **This statement is false.** 4. **\( B_{2} \cap A_{5} = B_{5} \)** - **\( B_{2} \)**: Multiples of 2 up to 2 digits: \( \{2, 4, \ldots, 98\} \). - **\( A_{5} \)**: All positive integers up to 5 digits: \( \{1, 2, \ldots, 99999\} \). - **\( B_{5} \)**: Multiples of 2 up to 5 digits: \( \{2, 4, \ldots, 99998\} \). - **Intersection**: \( B_{2} \cap A_{5} = B_{2} \), which is a subset of \( B_{5} \), but not equal to \( B_{5} \). **This statement is false.** **True Statements:** (1) and (2).

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Beyond the Answer

First additional information: To evaluate the statements, let's break them down. For statement (1), \( C_{2} \), which contains multiples of 13 with up to 2 digits, indeed includes {13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, 91}, so \( C_{2} \cap B_{2} = \{26, 52, 78\} \) is true since these are the only numbers from \( C_{2} \) that are also multiples of 2. Second additional information: For statement (2), \( A_{1} \) consists of only the single-digit positive integers (1-9), while \( C_{4} \) holds multiples of 13 that have up to 4 digits. Since there are no multiples of 13 that are single-digit numbers, this statement is also true. Meanwhile, statements (3) and (4) need careful analysis, and they explore the nature of set union and the relationships between the sets for various i values.

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