45 students are on a school trip. They need to split into smaller groups of equal size. No student can be in a group alone. Find all of the possible group sizes.
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To find all possible group sizes, we need to determine the factors of 45. The factors of 45 are the whole numbers that divide 45 without leaving a remainder. The factors of 45 are 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, and 45. However, since no student can be in a group alone, we exclude 1. Therefore, the possible group sizes are 3, 5, 9, 15, and 45. This means the students can form groups of these sizes while ensuring everyone is included! Did you know that factors are closely related to prime numbers? A prime number has only two factors: itself and one. In the case of 45, it is a composite number, meaning it has more than those two factors. Understanding this will help you with many other math problems involving grouping items or sharing resources!