Question
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After becoming president in 1934, Lázaro Cárdenas tried to fulfill the ideals of the constitution by taking which
actions? Select four options.
nationalizing oil and railroad industries
supporting trade initiatives
improving education in rural areas
implementing new welfare reforms
establishing a dominant political party
redistributing a new tax system land to the peasants

Ask by Mann Harmon. in the United States
Mar 28,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The selected actions of Lázaro Cárdenas are:
  • Nationalizing oil and railroad industries
  • Improving education in rural areas
  • Implementing new welfare reforms
  • Redistributing land to the peasants

Solution

To determine the actions taken by Lázaro Cárdenas after becoming president in 1934 that aimed to fulfill the ideals of the constitution, we will analyze each option provided.
  1. Nationalizing oil and railroad industries: Cárdenas is well-known for nationalizing the oil industry in 1938, which aligns with his efforts to assert national sovereignty and fulfill constitutional ideals.
  2. Supporting trade initiatives: While Cárdenas did support economic development, this option is less specific to his major reforms and may not be a primary action associated with his presidency.
  3. Improving education in rural areas: Cárdenas implemented significant educational reforms, focusing on rural education to promote literacy and access to education, which aligns with constitutional ideals.
  4. Implementing new welfare reforms: Cárdenas introduced various social welfare programs aimed at improving the living conditions of the poor, which is consistent with his goals.
  5. Establishing a dominant political party: Cárdenas strengthened the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which became a dominant political force, but this action is more about political consolidation than directly fulfilling constitutional ideals.
  6. Redistributing land to the peasants: Cárdenas is famous for land reform policies that redistributed land to peasants, directly addressing social inequalities and fulfilling constitutional promises.
The four actions taken by Lázaro Cárdenas that aimed to fulfill the ideals of the constitution are:
  1. Nationalizing oil and railroad industries
  2. Improving education in rural areas
  3. Implementing new welfare reforms
  4. Redistributing land to the peasants

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Mind Expander

Lázaro Cárdenas, during his presidency, made significant strides in aligning with the values outlined in the Mexican Constitution. One of his hallmark actions was the nationalization of the oil industry in 1938, which asserted Mexican control over its natural resources. Additionally, he focused on land reform, redistributing large estates to landless peasants as a way to promote social equity and agricultural productivity.
Cárdenas also prioritized education in rural areas, establishing schools to reduce illiteracy and empower local communities. His commitment to social programs extended to implementing welfare reforms aimed at improving the quality of life for the working class. Together, these initiatives transformed Mexico’s socio-political landscape during his presidency.

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