Select the Internal Reproductive Tile. Click on each of the structures below. Identify and describe a health issue that can occur with this structure and that can affect reproduction. a. Ovary b. Fallopian tube c. Uterus

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Certainly! Below are common health issues associated with each internal reproductive structure that can impact reproductive health:

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### a. **Ovary**

**Health Issue:** **Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)**

**Description:**
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. In PCOS, the ovaries may develop numerous small cysts and produce abnormal levels of hormones, particularly androgens (male hormones). This hormonal imbalance can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, anovulation (lack of ovulation), and difficulties with fertility. Additionally, PCOS is associated with other health risks such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Women with PCOS may experience symptoms like irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain.

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### b. **Fallopian Tube**

**Health Issue:** **Ectopic Pregnancy**

**Description:**
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and begins to grow outside the main cavity of the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. Since fallopian tubes are narrow and not designed to stretch, an ectopic pregnancy can cause them to rupture, leading to severe internal bleeding and life-threatening complications if not treated promptly. Symptoms may include sharp or stabbing pain in the abdomen or pelvis, vaginal bleeding, and dizziness or fainting. Ectopic pregnancies cannot proceed normally and require immediate medical attention to prevent serious health risks to the mother and to preserve fertility as much as possible.

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### c. **Uterus**

**Health Issue:** **Uterine Fibroids**

**Description:**
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They are common and can vary in size, number, and location within the uterus. While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, others may suffer from heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, and difficulty with intercourse. Fibroids can also interfere with fertility and pregnancy, leading to complications such as miscarriages, preterm delivery, or the need for cesarean delivery. Treatment options range from medication to manage symptoms to surgical interventions like myomectomy (removal of fibroids) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) in severe cases.

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Understanding these health issues is crucial for maintaining reproductive health and addressing any potential problems early. If you experience symptoms related to any of these conditions, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
- **Ovary:** Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can cause irregular periods, difficulty ovulating, and fertility issues. - **Fallopian Tube:** Ectopic pregnancy can lead to severe pain and life-threatening bleeding if the tube ruptures. - **Uterus:** Uterine fibroids may cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and interfere with fertility and pregnancy. These conditions can affect reproductive health and may require medical attention.

Select the Internal Reproductive Tile. Click on each of the structures below. Identify and describe a health issue that can occur with this structure and that can affect reproduction. a. Ovary b. Fallopian tube c. Uterus

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