d) \( (3 x-2): 0,15=6: 5 \) e) \( (x+2): \frac{1}{2}=2: 1 \) f) \( (x-1): 4=3: 5 \)
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The Deep Dive
To tackle the equation \( (3x-2): 0.15 = 6: 5 \), you can cross-multiply to eliminate the ratio. This means you will have \( 5(3x - 2) = 0.15 \times 6 \). Simplifying that gives you \( 5(3x - 2) = 0.9 \), leading to the solution for \( x \). For the second equation \( (x + 2): \frac{1}{2} = 2: 1 \), again, cross-multiplying is your friend! This results in \( 1(x + 2) = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} \), simplifying leads to \( x + 2 = 1 \), allowing you to find \( x \) easily. Stay tuned for the last one, \( (x - 1): 4 = 3: 5 \)! Following the same cross-multiplication method, you arrive at \( 5(x - 1) = 12 \) (since \( 3 \times 4 = 12 \)). Solve for \( x \) by distributing and isolating to find that sweet solution!