Write an exponential function for each set of points. a. \( (0,3),(1,12),(2,48),(3,192) \), and \( (4.768) \)
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To find the exponential function that fits the given points, we can start with the general form of an exponential function: \[ f(x) = ab^x \] Using the points provided, we can substitute the coordinates into the equation. For the first point \( (0, 3) \), we have: \[ f(0) = a \cdot b^0 = a = 3 \] Now let's use the second point \( (1, 12) \): \[ 12 = 3b^1 \] \[ b = \frac{12}{3} = 4 \] Now we have \( a = 3 \) and \( b = 4 \). To ensure this works for all points, let's check the third point \( (2, 48) \): \[ f(2) = 3 \cdot 4^2 = 3 \cdot 16 = 48 \] This confirms our values for \( a \) and \( b \). Now let's also check the fourth point \( (3, 192) \): \[ f(3) = 3 \cdot 4^3 = 3 \cdot 64 = 192 \] Now our exponential function is: \[ f(x) = 3 \cdot 4^x \] Finally, for the last value (4.768), we can calculate: \[ f(4) = 3 \cdot 4^4 = 3 \cdot 256 = 768 \] So, the function we're looking for is indeed: \[ f(x) = 3 \cdot 4^x \]