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Write an exponential function for each set of points. a. \( (0,3),(1,12),(2,48),(3,192) \), and \( (4.768) \)

Ask by Maxwell Reeves. in Saudi Arabia
Jan 20,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The exponential function that fits the points is \( y = 3 \times 4^x \).

Solution

To find an exponential function that fits the given set of points \((0, 3)\), \((1, 12)\), \((2, 48)\), \((3, 192)\), and \((4, 768)\), we can use the general form of an exponential function: \[ y = ab^x \] **Step 1: Determine the value of \(a\)** Using the point \((0, 3)\): \[ y = ab^0 \implies 3 = a \cdot 1 \implies a = 3 \] **Step 2: Determine the value of \(b\)** Using the point \((1, 12)\): \[ y = 3b^1 \implies 12 = 3b \implies b = \frac{12}{3} = 4 \] **Step 3: Formulate the exponential function** Now that we've found \(a = 3\) and \(b = 4\), the exponential function becomes: \[ y = 3 \cdot 4^x \] **Verification:** Let's verify this function with another point, say \((2, 48)\): \[ y = 3 \cdot 4^2 = 3 \cdot 16 = 48 \] The point fits perfectly. Similarly, you can verify the other points: - \((3, 192)\): \(3 \cdot 4^3 = 3 \cdot 64 = 192\) - \((4, 768)\): \(3 \cdot 4^4 = 3 \cdot 256 = 768\) All points satisfy the function. **Final Answer:** \[ y = 3 \times 4^{\,x} \]

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To find the exponential function that fits the given points, we can start with the general form of an exponential function: \[ f(x) = ab^x \] Using the points provided, we can substitute the coordinates into the equation. For the first point \( (0, 3) \), we have: \[ f(0) = a \cdot b^0 = a = 3 \] Now let's use the second point \( (1, 12) \): \[ 12 = 3b^1 \] \[ b = \frac{12}{3} = 4 \] Now we have \( a = 3 \) and \( b = 4 \). To ensure this works for all points, let's check the third point \( (2, 48) \): \[ f(2) = 3 \cdot 4^2 = 3 \cdot 16 = 48 \] This confirms our values for \( a \) and \( b \). Now let's also check the fourth point \( (3, 192) \): \[ f(3) = 3 \cdot 4^3 = 3 \cdot 64 = 192 \] Now our exponential function is: \[ f(x) = 3 \cdot 4^x \] Finally, for the last value (4.768), we can calculate: \[ f(4) = 3 \cdot 4^4 = 3 \cdot 256 = 768 \] So, the function we're looking for is indeed: \[ f(x) = 3 \cdot 4^x \]

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